Keyphrases
District Heating System
94%
District Heating
71%
Helsinki
63%
Heat Source
56%
Heat Pump
52%
Urban Areas
47%
Systematic Mapping Study
47%
Multi-market
47%
Market Operation
47%
Reserve Market
47%
Energy Market
47%
Stochastic Optimization Model
47%
Investment Analysis
47%
Optimal Investment
47%
Nuclear Temperature
47%
Energy Systems
47%
Existing System
47%
Small Modular Reactor
37%
Distributed Heat Source
31%
Investment Cost
28%
Scenario-based Stochastic Optimization
23%
Modeling Framework
23%
Unit-based
23%
Virtual Power Plant
23%
Energy Storage Market
23%
Abstract Model
23%
Market Bidding
23%
Optimized Portfolios
23%
Energy Demand
23%
Market Value
23%
Risk-adjusted
23%
Asset Owners
23%
Portfolio Level
23%
Energy Types
23%
Energy Supply
23%
Energy Processes
23%
Renewable Electricity
23%
Julia Programming Language
23%
Dynamic Power
23%
Energy Reserves
23%
Ramp Rate
23%
Model Scenarios
23%
System Structure
23%
Day-ahead Market
23%
Model Use
23%
Open-source Modelling
23%
Marketed Products
23%
Use Case Scenario
23%
Decision Variables
23%
District Cooling System
18%
INIS
district heating
100%
heat
94%
heating systems
71%
optimization
58%
cost
52%
heat pumps
52%
heat sources
51%
operation
51%
market
51%
data
47%
urban areas
47%
stochastic processes
47%
mapping
47%
investment
47%
supply
23%
energy
22%
units
17%
prices
15%
nuclear reactors
14%
reserves
14%
heating
13%
low temperature
13%
modeling
12%
capacity
11%
electricity
10%
environment
10%
reviews
10%
Engineering
District Heating System
94%
District Heating
63%
Heat Supply
47%
Heat Pump
47%
Energy Systems
47%
Energy Engineering
47%
Nodes
47%
Nuclear Reactor
31%
Market Price
31%
Investment Cost
23%
Energy Storage
23%
day-ahead market
23%
Energy Types
23%
Realization
23%
Frame Time
23%
Decision Variable
23%
Related System
23%
Model Structure
23%
Ramp Rate
23%
System Structure
23%
Energy Market
23%
Virtual Power Plant
23%
Renewable Energy
23%
Building Stock
15%
Storage Capacity
15%
Heating Season
15%
Generation System
15%
Preliminary Analysis
15%
Low-Temperature
15%
Electricity Price
15%
Cost Efficiency
15%
District Cooling System
15%
Temperature Distribution
15%
Heat Storage
15%
