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• 2019

  Bioenergy RES hybrids: Assessment of status in Finland, Austria, Germany, and Denmark

  Hakkarainen, E., Hannula, I. & Vakkilainen, E., 1 Nov 2019, In: Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 13, 6, p. 1402-1416 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Hybrid systems
  • Energy conversion
  • Energy storage
  • Heating
  • Economics
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Bioenergy retrofits for Europe's Industry - The Biofit Project (Horizon 2020)

  Reumerman, P., Vos, J., Rutz, D., Janssen, R., Bacovsky, D., Gröngröft, A., Saastamoinen, H., Karampinis, E., Ballesteros, M., Johansson, D., Kazagic, A., Wanders, M., Meeusen, M., Hull, A., Kiarzis, S. & Garcia Alonso, J. M., 27 May 2019, 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition: EUBCE 2019. ETA-Florence Renewable Energies, p. 1967-1972 (European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, Vol. 2019).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  • bioenergy
  • Europe
  • retrofitting
  • industry
  • project

• Biotechnological production of glycolic acid and ethylene glycol: current state and perspectives

  Salusjärvi, L., Havukainen, S., Koivistoinen, O. & Toivari, M., Mar 2019, In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 103, 6, p. 2525-2535 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • glycolic acid
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways
  • Genetically-Modified Microorganisms
  16 Citations (Scopus)

• Blockchain-Powered Value Creation in the 5G and Smart Grid Use Cases

  Valtanen, K., Backman, J. & Yrjola, S., 21 Feb 2019, In: IEEE Access. 7, p. 25690-25707 18 p., 8648405.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Blockchain
  • Industry
  • Telecommunication industry
  • Ecosystems
  • Internet of things
  29 Citations (Scopus)

• Building consensus for a citizen-driven Energy Union: Understanding energy choice dynamics and their impact on energy governance in the EU: ECHOES Deliverable D7.1

  Pons-Seres de Brauwer, C., Cohen, J., Reichl, J., Kollmann, A., Azarova, V., Carrus, G., Chokrai, P., Fritsche, I., Klöckner, C., Masson, T., Panno, A., Tiberio, L., Vesely, S., Udall, A. M., Lettmayer, G., Frieden, D., Könighofer, K., Schwarzinger, S., Jimenez, I., Polo, L. & 10 others, Velte, D., Dimitrova, E., Tasheva-Petrova, M., Burov, A., Mutafchiiska, I., Similä, L., Correia, S., Koljonen, T., Biresselioglu, M. E. & Demir, M. H., 31 Aug 2019, European Commission EC. 68 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • citizen
  • energy
  • project
  • energy technology
  • lifestyle

• Capturing CO₂ from air: Technical performance and process control improvement

  Bajamundi, C. J. E., Koponen, J., Ruuskanen, V., Elfving, J., Kosonen, A., Kauppinen, J. & Ahola, J., 25 Feb 2019, In: Journal of CO2 Utilization. 30, p. 232-239 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Process control
  • Air
  • air
  • Adsorption
  • Atmospheric humidity
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• Carbon handprint: An approach to assess the positive climate impacts of products demonstrated via renewable diesel case

  Grönman, K., Pajula, T., Sillman, J., Leino, M., Vatanen, S., Kasurinen, H., Soininen, A. & Soukka, R., Jan 2019, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 206, p. 1059-1072

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • climate effect
  • Carbon
  • diesel
  • Climate
  • carbon
  8 Citations (Scopus)

• Carbon Handprint: Potential Climate Benefits of a Novel Liquid-Cooled Base Station with Waste Heat Reuse

  Kasurinen, H., Vatanen, S., Grönman, K., Pajula, T., Lakanen, L., Salmela, O. & Soukka, R., 2019, In: Energies. 12, 23, 18 p., 4452.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Climate
  • Reuse
  • Carbon
  • Waste heat
  • Liquid

• Cattle production for exports in water-abundant areas: The case of Finland

  Lehikoinen, E., Parviainen, T., Helenius, J., Jalava, M., Salonen, A. O. & Kummu, M., 19 Feb 2019, In: Sustainability. 11, 4, 1075.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • cattle
  • Finland
  • water
  • Water
  • Nutrition
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Challenges in adapting sustainable city solutions from Finland to di-erent contextsworldwide: A libyan case study

  Antuña-Rozado, C., García-Navarro, J. & Huovila, P., 2019, In: Energies. 12, 10, 20 p., 1883.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Dialogue
  • Collaboration
  • Skills
  • Concepts
  • Human
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• City bus performance evaluation

  Söderena, P., Nylund, N-O. & Mäkinen, R., 27 Dec 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 26 p. (VTT Customer Report; No. VTT-CR-00544-19).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File

  • Ethanol
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Energy utilization
  • Gases
  142 Downloads (Pure)

• Clean Energy Storage Workshop

  Ala-Juusela, M., Zupančič, J., Gubina, A. & Tuerk, A., 26 Jul 2019, In: Proceedings. 20, 1, 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article in a proceedings journal › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • energy storage
  • energy
  • alternative energy
  • Europe
  • economics

• Climate-friendly hydrocarbons from biogenic carbon dioxide and renewable electricity

  Kärki, J., Tsupari, E., Hurskainen, M., Saastamoinen, H. & Melin, K., 25 Jun 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference article › Scientific

  Open Access

  • electricity
  • carbon dioxide
  • hydrocarbon
  • climate
  • product

• Cloud-based framework for simulation-based optimisation of ship energy systems

  Lappalainen, J. T. J., Korvola, T., Nurminen, J. K., Lepistö, V. & Mäki-Jouppila, T., 8 May 2019, p. 65-71.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference article › Scientific › peer-review

• Co- and polygeneration of decarbonized district heat, electricity and synthetic renewable gas in wind- and solar-based energy systems

  Weiss, R., Saastamoinen, H., Ikäheimo, J., Abdurafikov, R., Sihvonen, T. & Shemeikka, J., 1 Oct 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference article › Scientific › peer-review

• Combining the strengths of different load modeling methods in short–term load forecasting of a distribution grid area with active demand

  Koponen, P., Niska, H. & Mutanen, A., 2019, SC D2 Colloquium 2019: Helsinki 2019. Conseil international des grands réseaux électriques (CIGRE), 8 p. PS1_P_04

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Machine learning
  • Distributed power generation
  • Model structures
  • State estimation
  • Dynamic loads
  67 Downloads (Pure)

• Comparative analysis of standardized indicators for Smart sustainable cities: What indicators and standards to use and when?

  Huovila, A., Bosch, P. & Airaksinen, M., Jun 2019, In: Cities. 89, p. 141-153

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Sustainable Cities
  • Comparative Analysis
  • indicator
  • city
  • analysis
  68 Citations (Scopus)

  710 Downloads (Pure)

• Comprehensive Emission Characterisation of Exhaust from Alternative Fuelled Cars

  Aakko-Saksa, P., Koponen, P., Laurikko, J., Nylund, N-O., Karjalainen, P., Rönkkö, T. & Timonen, H., 15 May 2019. 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference article › Scientific › peer-review

  • automobile
  • diesel
  • alternative fuel
  • particulate matter
  • organic compound

• Computational comparison of a novel decentralized photovoltaic district heating system against three optimized solar district systems

  Rehman, H., Hirvonen, J., Kosonen, R. & Sirén, K., 1 Jul 2019, In: Energy Conversion and Management. 191, p. 39-54 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • District heating
  • Hot Temperature
  • Life cycle
  • Pumps
  • Boreholes
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• Construction and demolition waste as a raw material for wood polymer composites: Assessment of environmental impacts

  Liikanen, M., Grönman, K., Deviatkin, I., Havukainen, J., Hyvärinen, M., Kärki, T., Varis, J., Soukka, R. & Horttanainen, M., 10 Jul 2019, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 225, p. 716-727 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Demolition
  • demolition waste
  • Environmental Impact
  • construction waste
  • Polymers
  11 Citations (Scopus)

• Construction industry: Priority Sector Report

  Naumanen, M., 2019, European Commission EC. 29 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • construction industry
  • services
  • environmental sustainability
  • Gross Domestic Product
  • energy efficiency

• Cost-Benefit Analysis of TSO-DSO coordination to operate flexibility markets

  Madina, C., Riano, S., Gómez, I., Kuusela, P., Aghaie, H., Jimeno, J., Ruiz, N. & Rossi, M., 3 Jun 2019, 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution: CIRED 2019. AIM - Association des Ingénieurs de Montefiore, 5 p. 1632

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Cost-benefit Analysis
  • Distribution System
  • Operator
  • Economic Indicators
  • Denmark

• Coupling of PLA and bleached softwood kraft pulp (BSKP) for enhanced properties of biocomposites

  Immonen, K., Anttila, U. & Wikström, L., 1 Mar 2019, In: Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 32, 3, p. 328-341 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Kraft pulp
  • Softwoods
  • poly(lactide)
  • plasticizers
  • cellulose
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Creating value from waste: Opportunities and challenges related to thermochemical recycling of plastic waste

  Pihkola, H., Ruohomäki, I. & Oasmaa, A., 12 Sep 2019, Corporate Responsibility Research Conference CRRC2019: Book of Abstracts. University of Tampere, p. 6-7 2 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

  • plastic waste
  • recycling
  • plastic
  • circular economy
  • environmental values

• Demand response field trial experiences

  Koponen, P., Weiss, R. & Ketomäki, J., 3 Jun 2019, 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution: CIRED 2019. AIM - Association des Ingénieurs de Montefiore, 5 p. 1946

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Electric loads
  • District heating
  • Energy balance
  • Industry
  23 Downloads (Pure)

• Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power: Final summary report, IEA WIND Task 25, Phase four 2015-2017

  Holttinen, H., Kiviluoma, J., Levy, T., Jun, L., Eriksen, P. B., Orths, A., Cutululis, N., Silva, V., Neau, E., Dobschinski, J., van Roon, S., Dillon, J., Flynn, D., Carlini, E. M., Tanabe, R., Yasuda, Y., Ramirez, M., Torres, J. R., Vrana, T. K., Korpås, M. & 9 others, Estanqueiro, A., Couto, A., Gomez-Lazaro, E., Söder, L., Pudjianto, D., Hodge, B-M., Smith, J. C., Lew, D. & Fraile, D., 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 124 p. (VTT Technology; No. 350).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • wind power
  • energy
  • planning
  • electric power
  • solar energy

• Designing nanocellulose-based architectures by exploiting water interactions

  Tammelin, T., 2019, Abstracts of Papers, 257th ACS National Meeting & Exposition, Orlando, FL, United States, Mar. 31-Apr. 4, 2019 . American Chemical Society ACS, 1 p. CELL-0331. (Abstracts of Papers: The American Chemical Society).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  • water
  • sorption
  • interactions
  • hygroscopicity
  • gas transport

• Direct quantification of multiple-source energy flexibility in a residential building using a new model predictive high-level controller

  Ruusu, R., Cao, S., Manrique Delgado, B. & Hasan, A., 15 Jan 2019, In: Energy Conversion and Management. 180, p. 1109-1128

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Energy management systems
  • Coefficient of performance
  • Controllers
  • Costs
  • Heating
  13 Citations (Scopus)

• Discovery of Novel p-Hydroxybenzoate- m-hydroxylase, Protocatechuate 3,4 Ring-Cleavage Dioxygenase, and Hydroxyquinol 1,2 Ring-Cleavage Dioxygenase from the Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus niger

  Lubbers, R. J. M., Dilokpimol, A., Peng, M., Visser, J., Mäkelä, M. R., Hildén, K. S. & De Vries, R. P., 2 Dec 2019, In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 7, 23, p. 19081-19089 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase
  • 4-hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Aspergillus
  • Dioxygenases
  • Benzoic Acid
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Drivers and benefits for district-scale energy refurbishment

  Häkkinen, T., Ala-Juusela, M., Mäkeläinen, T. & Jung, N., Nov 2019, In: Cities. 94, p. 80-95 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • refurbishment
  • driver
  • Energy
  • district
  • energy
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Ecological intensification by integrating biogas production into nutrient cycling: Modeling the case of Agroecological Symbiosis

  Koppelmäki, K., Parviainen, T., Virkkunen, E., Winquist, E., Schulte, R. P. O. & Helenius, J., 1 Mar 2019, In: Agricultural Systems. 170, p. 39-48 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • biogeochemical cycles
  • biogas
  • symbiosis
  • feedstocks
  • farms
  18 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment severity on lignin inhibition in enzymatic hydrolysis

  Kellock, M., Maaheimo, H., Marjamaa, K., Rahikainen, J., Zhang, H., Holopainen-Mantila, U., Ralph, J., Tamminen, T., Felby, C. & Kruus, K., 2019, In: Bioresource Technology. 280, p. 303-312 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Enzyme inhibition
  • Lignin
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis
  • lignin
  • hydrolysis
  21 Citations (Scopus)

• Efficient use of biomass residues for combined production of transport fuels and heat

  Kurkela, E., Kurkela, M., Tuomi, S., Frilund, C. & Hiltunen, I., Mar 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 57 p. (VTT Technology; No. 347).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • gasification
  • biomass
  • forest industry
  • intermediate product
  • bark

• Electrode material studies and cell voltage characteristics of the in situ water electrolysis performed in a pH-neutral electrolyte in bioelectrochemical systems

  Givirovskiy, G., Ruuskanen, V., Ojala, L. S., Lienemann, M., Kokkonen, P. & Ahola, J., 14 May 2019, In: Heliyon. 5, 5, e01690.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Electrolysis
  • Electrolytes
  • Electrodes
  • Bacteria
  • Water
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Emergence and development of the cleantech industry: A cognitive construction approach

  Bergman, J. P., Hajikhani, A. & Blomqvist, K., 31 May 2019, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 233, p. 1170-1181

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • industry
  • firm
  • Industry
  • social construction
  • Managerial Cognition

• Emissions from a fast-pyrolysis bio-oil fired boiler: Comparison of health-related characteristics of emissions from bio-oil, fossil oil and wood

  Sippula, O., Huttunen, K., Hokkinen, J., Kärki, S., Suhonen, H., Kajolinna, T., Kortelainen, M., Karhunen, T., Jalava, P., Uski, O., Yli-Pirilä, P., Hirvonen, M. R. & Jokiniemi, J., 1 Mar 2019, In: Environmental Pollution. 248, p. 888-897 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Bio-Oil
  • Fuel Oils
  • Oil fired boilers
  • Pyrolysis
  • Heavy Metals
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• End-user Economics In Heating Sector Decarbonization using Renewable Gas And Power-to-Heat

  Weiss, R., Saastamoinen, H., Ikäheimo, J. & Savolainen, J., 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Poster › Scientific › peer-review

• Energy efficiency: Do you know your prospective user?

  Kantorovitch, J. & Laine, J., 1 Jan 2019, SMARTGREENS 2019: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems. Klein, C., Donnellan, B. & Helfert, M. (eds.). SciTePress, p. 199-206

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  • Energy efficiency
  • Industry

• Energy efficiency project INTENS: a Finnish case

  Zou, G., 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Professional

• Energy-Efficient Organic Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing

  Majumdar, S., Tan, H., Qin, Q. H. & Dijken, S. V., 3 Jan 2019, In: Advanced Electronic Materials. 5, 3, 10 p., 1800795.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Tunnel junctions
  • Ferroelectric materials
  • Memristors
  • Epitaxial growth
  • Neural networks
  39 Citations (Scopus)

• Environmental impact of cellulose carbamate fibers from chemically recycled cotton

  Paunonen, S., Kamppuri, T., Katajainen, L., Hohenthal, C., Heikkilä, P. & Harlin, A., 10 Jun 2019, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 222, p. 871-881 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Cellulose Fibers
  • Viscose
  • carbamate (ester)
  • Environmental Impact
  • Cotton
  9 Citations (Scopus)

• Equation for zero emissions-achieving carbon-neutrality in building sector

  Ruuska, A. & Makinen, M., 2019, In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 297, 1, 012030.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article in a proceedings journal › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • carbon emission
  • energy
  • energy use
  • energy efficiency
  • energy consumption

• Erratum: Kinetic properties of the passive film on copper in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (Journal of the Electrochemical Society (2018) 165 (C450) DOI: 10.1149/2.007189jes)

  Huttunen-Saarivirta, E., Ghanbari, E., Mao, F., Rajala, P., Carpén, L. & Macdonald, D. D., 1 Jan 2019, In: Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 166, 10, p. X5

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Sulfates
  • Bacteria
  • Copper
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Erratum: Fox, S. Irresponsible research and innovation? Applying findings from neuroscience to the analysis of unsustainable hype cycles. [Sustainability, 10, 3472 (2018)], 10.3390/su10103472]

  Fox, S., Nov 2019, In: Sustainability. 11, 22, 6387.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Scientific

  Open Access

  • robot
  • neurosciences
  • Sustainable development
  • innovation
  • sustainability

• ETIP-SNET vision 2050 - Integrating smart networks for the energy transition

  Rinaldi, R., Losa, I., de Nigris, M., Prata, R., Albu, M., Kulmala, A., Samovich, N., Iliceto, A., Amann, G., Pastor, R., Friedl, W., Ilo, A., Marecek, J., Sandham, J. & Carrilero-Borbujo, I., Jun 2019, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2019). International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution CIRED, 4 p. 0175. (CIRED: Conference Proceedings).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • transition
  • energy
  • European Union
  • public sector
  • European Commission

• Ex-situ experimental benchmarking of solid oxide fuel cell metal interconnects

  Bianco, M., Tallgren, J., Hong, J. E., Yang, S., Himanen, O., Mikkola, J., Van herle, J. & Steinberger-Wilckens, R., Oct 2019, In: Journal of Power Sources. 437, 226900.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • solid oxide fuel cells
  • Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
  • Benchmarking
  • Metals
  • Coatings
  9 Citations (Scopus)

• Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter in a bubbling fluidised bed reactor: Energy and nutrient recovery

  Pandey, D. S., Katsaros, G., Lindfors, C., Leahy, J. J. & Tassou, S. A., 1 May 2019, In: Sustainability. 11, 9, 17 p., 2533.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Poultry
  • fluidised bed
  • Nutrients
  • energy recovery
  • poultry
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• Final report: Integrated business platform of distributed energy resources – HEILA

  Mashlakov, A., Keski-Koukkari, A., Romanenko, A., Tikka, V., Jafary, P., Supponen, A., Markkula, J., Aro, M., Abdurafikov, R., Kulmala, A., Repo, S., Honkapuro, S., Järventausta, P. & Partanen, J., 12 Sep 2019, Lappeenranta University of Technology. 184 p. (LUT Scientific and Expertise Publications: Research Reports; No. 101).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • energy resource
  • energy
  • smart grid
  • information exchange
  • energy market

• Firefighting in case of Li-Ion battery fire in underground conditions: Literature study

  Välisalo, T., 25 Jan 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 17 p. (VTT Research Report; No. VTT-R-00066-19).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File

  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Fires
  • Battery Pack
  • Lithium
  • Ions
  1132 Downloads (Pure)

• Flexible hybrid process for combined production of heat, power and renewable feedstock for refineries

  Kurkela, E., Tuomi, S., Kurkela, M. & Hiltunen, I., May 2019, European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings. ETA-Florence Renewable Energies, p. 539-543 5 p. (European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • heat production
  • Feedstocks
  • refinery
  • feedstocks
  • electrolysis