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• 2021

  Assessing Time Transfer Methods for Accuracy and Reliability: Navigating the Time Transfer Trade-off Triangle

  Teichel, K., Lehtonen, T. & Wallin, A., 17 Jul 2021, 2021 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS). IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p. 1-4 4 p. 9604300. (Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and the European Frequency and Time Forum).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Assessment of the Clusterability of Data Using a Multimodal Convolutional Neural Network

  Reunanen, N., Räty, T., Lintonen, T. & Jokinen, J., 11 Oct 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence. p. 1-1 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Asset life cycle management for Smart Grids: Challenges and implications

  Kortelainen, H. & Hanski, J., 17 Mar 2021, (Accepted/In press) In: International Journal of Strategic Engineering Asset Management.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Asumisen tulevaisuus: Uudistuvat palveluratkaisut ja -verkostot datatalouden mahdollistamina

  Lappalainen, I., Federley, M., Mikkola, M., Simons, M., Rainio, I. & Suomala, S., 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 104 p. (VTT Technology; No. 391).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• Asylum-Related Migrants’ Social-Media Use, Mobility Decisions, and Resilience

  Merisalo, M. & Jauhiainen, J. S., 2021, In: Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies. 19, 2, p. 184-198 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• A techno-economic analysis of an optimal self-sufficient district

  Laitinen, A., Lindholm, O., Hasan, A., Reda, F. & Hedman, Å., 15 May 2021, In: Energy Conversion and Management. 236, 114041.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  20 Downloads (Pure)

• Atomic layer deposition coated filters in catalytic filtration of gasification gas

  Viertiö, T., Kivelä, V., Putkonen, M., Kihlman, J. & Simell, P., Jun 2021, In: Catalysts. 11, 6, 688.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Downloads (Pure)

• A Trend Analysis of Software Business Research

  Hyrynsalmi, S. & Suominen, A., 22 Jan 2021, Software Business : 11th International Conference, ICSOB 2020, Proceedings. Klotins, E. & Wnuk, K. (eds.). Cham: Springer Science+Business Media, p. 175-183 (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, Vol. 407).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Augmented Ultrasonic Data for Machine Learning

  Virkkunen, I., Koskinen, T., Jessen-Juhler, O. & Rinta-aho, J., 2 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 40, 4, 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Authentication of travel and breeder documents

  Bouma, H., Reuter, A., Brouwer, P., George, M., Ferryman, J., Boyle, J., Juršėnas, A., Karinsalo, A., Pruim, R., van Rooijen, A., ten Hove, J. M., van Mil, J., Gicic, D., Goller, G., Ledinauskas, E., Ruseckas, J., Kromhout, B., de Moel, H. & Dolstra, N., 14 Oct 2021, Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, Forensics, and Surveillance Technologies V. Bouma, H., Prabhu, R., Stokes, R. J. & Yitzhaky, Y. (eds.). International Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE, 16 p. 118690G. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 11869).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Author Correction: Why the European Union needs a national GMO opt-in mechanism (Nature Biotechnology, (2018), 36, 1, (18-19), 10.1038/nbt.4051)

  Eriksson, D., de Andrade, E., Bohanec, B., Chatzopoulou, S., Defez, R., Eriksson, N. L., van der Meer, P., van der Meulen, B., Ritala, A., Sági, L., Schiemann, J., Twardowski, T. & Vaněk, T., Jan 2021, In: Nature Biotechnology. 39, 1, p. 115 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Automated Flaw Detection in Multi-channel Phased Array Ultrasonic Data Using Machine Learning

  Siljama, O., Koskinen, T., Jessen-juhler, O. & Virkkunen, I., 3 Aug 2021, In: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 40, 3, 67.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  14 Downloads (Pure)

• Automated maintenance feasibility testing on the EU DEMO Automated Inspection and Maintenance Test Unit (AIM-TU)

  Jimenez, S., Bookless, D., Nath, R., Leong, W. J., Kotaniemi, J. & Tikka, P., Sep 2021, In: Fusion Engineering and Design. 170, 112517.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Automatic Storytelling from Wearable Sensor Data for Health and Wellness Applications

  Nguyen, K. T., Mäntyjärvi, J. & Nguyen, T. T. N., 30 Jul 2021, 2021 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI). IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p. 1-4 4 p. 9508616

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• ÄVE - Älykäs Valmistus Ekosysteemissä. Tulosraportti 2020: IME - Intelligent Manufacturing Ecosystem. Result report 2020

  Heininen, A. (ed.), Siren, M. (ed.), Hillman, L. (ed.) & Koskinen, K. (ed.), Mar 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 51 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  32 Downloads (Pure)

• A Zero Trust Hybrid Security and Safety Risk Analysis Method

  Papakonstantinou, N., Van Bossuyt, D. L., Linnosmaa, J., Hale, B. & O’Halloran, B., 13 May 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering. 21, 5, 10 p., 050907.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Barriers to Intellectual Capital development in research organizations: Towards coordinated policy making

  Suominen, A., 7 Jul 2021.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific › peer-review

• Barriers to the Adoption of Urban Living Labs for NBS Implementation: A Systemic Perspective

  Sarabi, S., Han, Q., Romme, A. G. L., de Vries, B., Valkenburg, R., den Ouden, E., Zalokar, S. & Wendling, L., 30 Nov 2021, In: Sustainability. 13, 23, 13276.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Baseline Examinations and Autoclave Tests of 65 and 100 dpa Flux Thimble Tube O-Ring Specimens

  Karlsen, W., Toivonen, A. & Efsing, P., 25 May 2021, In: Corrosion and Materials Degradation. 2, 2, p. 248-273

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  15 Downloads (Pure)

• Baseline survey report: Identifying current approaches to user-centricity assessment of digital public services

  Balatsas-Lekkas, A. & Grenman, K., 10 May 2021, European Union. 49 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  30 Downloads (Pure)

• Batteries Europe ETIP WG2: Raw Materials and Recycling Roadmap

  Kauranen, P., Kojo, I. V., Salmi, O., Vassart, A., Lundström, M., Sayfritz, S., Wiesner, E., Trapp, V., Forte, F., Faucheux, V., Sygmunt, M., Tomboy, W., Bazin, J-L., Hilario, F., Kinnunen, P., Pereira, B., Pettit, C., Van der Eijk, C., Roschger, P., Berruti, C. & 8 others, Ramon, N. G., Miguez, J. M., Philippot, M., Capiglia, C., Witomski, A., Hakanen, E., Ibañez, A. & Le Petit, Y., 19 Feb 2021, European Commission EC. 73 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) as a service in Finland: Business model and regulatory challenges

  Ramos, A., Tuovinen, M. & Ala-Juusela, M., Aug 2021, In: Journal of Energy Storage. 40, 8 p., 102720.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Beam-Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Vector Modulator and Rotman Lens on LTCC

  Karki, S. K., Varonen, M., Kaunisto, M., Rantala, A., Lahti, M., Lamminen, A., Holmberg, J., Kantanen, M., Ala-Laurinaho, J. & Viikari, V., 2021, In: IEEE Access. 9, p. 52872-52882

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  11 Downloads (Pure)

• Beam-steering MOEMS system based on a resonant piezoMEMS mirror and a phase-locked loop controller

  Ruotsalainen, K. & Morits, D., 5 Mar 2021, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XX. Zappe, H., Piyawattanametha, W. & Park, Y-H. (eds.). International Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE, 12 p. 116970I. (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 11697).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

  File
  40 Downloads (Pure)

• Benzenedisulfonic Acid as an ALD/MLD Building Block for Crystalline Metal-Organic Thin Films

  Heiska, J., Sorsa, O., Kallio, T. & Karppinen, M., 16 Jun 2021, In: Chemistry - A European Journal. 27, 34, p. 8799-8803 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Beyond flexible towards sustainable electronics: 55-1 / A. Vasara Invited Paper

  Vasara, A., Hakola, L., Välimäki, M., Vilkman, M., Orelma, H., Immonen, K., Torvinen, K., Hast, J. & Smolander, M., 28 Jun 2021, In: Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium. 52, 1, p. 764-767 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article in a proceedings journal › Scientific › peer-review

• Bicomponent Cellulose Fibrils and Minerals Afford Wicking Channels Stencil-Printed on Paper for Rapid and Reliable Fluidic Platforms

  Solin, K., Borghei, M., Imani, M., Kämäräinen, T., Kiri, K., Mäkelä, T., Khakalo, A., Orelma, H., Gane, P. & Rojas, O., 12 Nov 2021, In: ACS Applied Polymer Materials. 3, 11, p. 5536-5546 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project

  Södergård, C. (ed.), Mildorf, T. (ed.), Habyarimana, E. (ed.), Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. (ed.) & Zinke-wehlmann, C. (ed.), 2021, Springer. 423 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book (author) › peer-review

  Open Access

• Big Data Technologies in DataBio

  Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Berre, A. J., Tsalgatidou, A. & Charvát, K., 14 Aug 2021, Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project. Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Habyarimana, E., Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. & Zinke-Wehlmann, C. (eds.). Springer, p. 3-15

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Big Data Visualisation

  Esbrí, M. Á., Klien, E., Charvát, K., Zinke-wehlmann, C., Hitado, J. & Södergård, C., 14 Aug 2021, Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project. Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Habyarimana, E., Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. & Zinke-Wehlmann, C. (eds.). Springer, p. 169-184

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Bioactive films from willow bark extract and nanocellulose double network hydrogels

  Lohtander, T., Grande, R., Österberg, M., Laaksonen, P. & Arola, S., 12 Aug 2021, In: Frontiers in Chemical Engineering. 3, 708170.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  23 Downloads (Pure)

• Biocarbon from brewery residues as a counter electrode catalyst in dye solar cells

  Tiihonen, A., Siipola, V., Lahtinen, K., Pajari, H., Widsten, P., Tamminen, T., Kallio, T. & Miettunen, K., 1 Feb 2021, In: Electrochimica Acta. 368, 137583.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Biohiilen valmistus ja käyttö turvetta korvaavana tukipolttoaineena bioenergian tuotannossa

  Korpijärvi, K., Björnström, M., Karlsson, M., Raitila, J., Virkkunen, M. & Hurskainen, M., 31 Aug 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 38 p. (VTT Tutkimusraportti; No. VTT-R-717-21).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  97 Downloads (Pure)

• Bioinspired Functionally Graded Composite Assembled Using Cellulose Nanocrystals and Genetically Engineered Proteins with Controlled Biomineralization

  Mohammadi, P., Gandier, J-A., Nonappa, N., Wagermaier, W., Miserez, A. & Penttilä, M., 21 Oct 2021, In: Advanced Materials. 33, 42, 11 p., 2102658.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  3 Downloads (Pure)

• Bioprocess performance analysis of novel methanol-independent promoters for recombinant protein production with Pichia pastoris

  Garrigós-Martínez, J., Vuoristo, K., Nieto-Taype, M. A., Tähtiharju, J., Uusitalo, J., Tukiainen, P., Schmid, C., Tolstorukov, I., Madden, K., Penttilä, M., Montesinos-Seguí, J. L., Valero, F., Glieder, A. & Garcia-Ortega, X., Dec 2021, In: Microbial Cell Factories. 20, 1, 12 p., 74.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  19 Downloads (Pure)

• Bipolar membrane electrodialysis for sulfate recycling in the metallurgical industries

  Kuldeep, Badenhorst, W. D., Kauranen, P., Pajari, H., Ruismäki, R., Mannela, P. & Murtomäki, L., 18 Sep 2021, In: Membranes. 11, 9, 13 p., 718.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) lowers sugar-induced postprandial glycaemia independently and in a product with fermented quinoa: a randomised crossover trial

  Lappi, J., Raninen, K., Väkeväinen, K., Kårlund, A., Törrönen, R. & Kolehmainen, M., Sep 2021, In: British Journal of Nutrition. 126, 5, p. 708–717 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Blockchain-Empowered Drone Networks: Architecture, Features, and Future

  Chang, Z., Guo, W., Guo, X., Chen, T., Min, G., Abualnaja, K. M. & Mumtaz, S., Mar 2021, In: IEEE Network. 35, 1, p. 86-93 9354916.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Bottom-up Construction of Xylan Nanocrystals in Dimethyl Sulfoxide

  Meng, Z., Sawada, D., Laine, C., Ogawa, Y., Virtanen, T., Nishiyama, Y., Tammelin, T. & Kontturi, E., 8 Feb 2021, In: Biomacromolecules. 22, 2, p. 898-906 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Bridging mapping and simulation modelling in the ecosystem service assessments of boreal forests: effects of bioenergy production on carbon dynamics

  Akujärvi, A., Repo, A., Akujärvi, A. M. & Liski, J., 2021, In: Forest ecosystems. 8, 1, 4.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Building a Digital Twin: a case study for a Finnish fibre process research environment

  Thomasson, T., Sihvonen, T., Rantanen, T. & Hytönen, E., 10 Feb 2021.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific

• Building a future-proof company – Four cornerstones of transformative corporate foresight

  Malmelin, N., Pihlajamaa, M. & Komonen, P., 2021, In: The European Business Review. March-April 2021

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Professional

• Building Heat Demand Forecasting by Training a Common Machine Learning Model with Physics-Based Simulator

  Kannari, L., Kiljander, J., Piira, K., Piippo, J. & Koponen, P., 21 Apr 2021, In: Forecasting. 3, 2, p. 290-302

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Business experimentation for sustainability

  Bocken, N. (ed.), Weissbrod, I. (ed.) & Antikainen, M. (ed.), 25 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 281, Special issue

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Special issue (editor) › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Business experimentation for sustainability: Emerging perspectives

  Bocken, N., Antikainen, M. & Weissbrod, I., 25 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 281, 124904.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Scientific
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Business Model Experimentation for the Circular Economy: Definition and Approaches

  Bocken, N. M. P., Weissbrod, I. & Antikainen, M., Jun 2021, In: Circular Economy and Sustainability. 1, p. 49-81

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Calibration of diameter standards (EURAMET.L-K4.2015)

  Picotto, G. B., Matus, M., Gábor, S., Prieto, E., Duchoň, V., Toftegaard, J. B., Bandis, C., Baršić, G., Robert, S., Teodorescu, D., Gastaldi, B., Salgado, J., Bajic, G., Meli, F., Hanrahan, R., Jusko, O., Äremann, M., AlQahtany, F. A., Aksulu, M., Koops, R. & 1 others, Lassila, A., 3 Nov 2021, In: Metrologia. 58, 1 A, 04004.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Calibration of neutron detectors at ASDEX Upgrade, measurement and model

  Koleva, M., Tardini, G., Zohm, H., Äkäslompolo, S., Leppänen, J. & Team, T. ASDEX. U., Sep 2021, In: Fusion Engineering and Design. 170, 112702.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Carbon handprint guide: V. 2.0 Applicable for environmental handprint

  Pajula, T., Vatanen, S., Behm, K., Grönman, K., Lakanen, L., Kasurinen, H. & Soukka, R., 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 28 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• Carboxymethylation of cinnamylalcohol with dimethyl carbonate over the slag-based catalysts

  Kholkina, E., Kumar, N., Eränen, K., Russo, V., Rahkila, J., Peurla, M., Wärnå, J., Lehtonen, J. & Murzin, D. Y., Aug 2021, In: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis. 133, 2, p. 601-630 30 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access