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• 2021

  Energetic and economic evaluation of zero-waste fish co-stream processing

  Venslauskas, K., Navickas, K., Nappa, M., Kangas, P., Mozūraitytė, R., Šližytė, R. & Župerka, V., 28 Feb 2021, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18, 5, p. 1-16 16 p., 2358.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Fertilizers
  • Fish
  • Oils
  • Salmon
  • Fishes
  1 Downloads (Pure)

• Performance and Regeneration of Methane Oxidation Catalyst for LNG Ships

  Lehtoranta, K., Koponen, P., Vesala, H., Kallinen, K. & Maunula, T., 22 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 9, 2, 12 p., 111.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • liquefied natural gas
  • Liquefied natural gas
  • Methane
  • catalyst
  • Oxidation
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Shipping Remains a Globally Significant Source of Anthropogenic PN Emissions Even after 2020 Sulfur Regulation

  Kuittinen, N., Jalkanen, J-P., Alanen, J., Ntziachristos, L., Hannuniemi, H., Johansson, L., Karjalainen, P., Saukko, E., Isotalo, M., Aakko-Saksa, P., Lehtoranta, K., Keskinen, J., Simonen, P., Saarikoski, S., Asmi, E., Laurila, T., Hillamo, R., Mylläri, F., Lihavainen, H., Timonen, H. & 1 others, Rönkkö, T., 5 Jan 2021, In: Environmental Science & Technology. 55, 1, p. 129–138 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Sulfur
  • Freight transportation
  • shipping
  • sulfur
  • regulation
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Variation in the fatty acid profiles of two cold water diatoms grown under different temperature, light, and nutrient regimes

  Spilling, K., Seppälä, J., Schwenk, D., Rischer, H. & Tamminen, T., 2021, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Applied Phycology.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • eicosapentaenoic acid
  • Baltica
  • cold water
  • Bacillariophyceae
  • fatty acid
• 2020

  Black carbon, particulate mass and non-volatile particle number emissions from marine transport in comparison to road transport and consideration of uncertainty

  Aakko-Saksa, P., Lehtoranta, K., Kuittinen, N., Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Koponen, P., Pettinen, R., Teinilä, K., Aurela, M., Saarikoski, S., Karjalainen, P., Ntziachristos, L., Jalkanen, J-P., Rönkkö, T. & Timonen, H., Apr 2020, Proceedings of TRA2020, the 8th Transport Research Arena: Rethinking transport – towards clean and inclusive mobility. Helsinki: Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto Traficom, p. 42-42 1 p. (Traficom Research Reports; No. 7/2020).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

  • road transport
  • black carbon
  • ship
  • particle
  • comparison

• Cavitation on Model- and Full-Scale Marine Propellers: Steady And Transient Viscous Flow Simulations At Different Reynolds Numbers

  Viitanen, V., Sanchez Caja, A. & Siikonen, T., 20 Feb 2020, In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 8, 2, 141.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • transient flow
  • Viscous flow
  • viscous flow
  • cavitation
  • Flow simulation
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• Engineering marine fungi for conversion of d-galacturonic acid to mucic acid

  Vidgren, V., Halinen, S., Tamminen, A., Olenius, S. & Wiebe, M. G., 31 Jul 2020, In: Microbial Cell Factories. 19, 1, p. 156 156.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • galactaric acid
  • galacturonic acid
  • Marine engineering
  • Fungi
  • Acids
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  23 Downloads (Pure)

• Evaluating landfast sea ice ridging near UtqiagVik Alaska Using TanDEM-X interferometry

  Marbouti, M., Eriksson, L. E. B., Dammann, D. O., Demchev, D., Jones, J., Berg, A. & Antropov, O., 1 Apr 2020, In: Remote Sensing. 12, 8, 1247.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • TanDEM-X
  • interferometry
  • sea ice
  • synthetic aperture radar
  • ice feature
  3 Citations (Scopus)

  14 Downloads (Pure)

• High throughput, small scale methods to characterise the growth of marine fungi

  Tamminen, A., Happonen, P., Barth, D., Holmström, S. & Wiebe, M. G., Aug 2020, In: PLoS ONE. 15, 8, p. e0236822 e0236822.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • marine fungi
  • Fungi
  • Hotels
  • Substrates
  • Throughput
  69 Downloads (Pure)

• INTENS - Integrated energy solutions to smart and green shipping

  Zou, G., 2020, Proceedings of TRA2020, the 8th Transport Research Arena: Rethinking transport – towards clean and inclusive mobility. Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto Traficom, p. 37 1 p. (Traficom Research Reports; No. 7/2020).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

  • shipping
  • industry
  • energy
  • innovation
  • energy efficiency

• Methanol as motor fuel: Summary Report

  Schröder, J., Müller-Langer, F., Aakko-Saksa, P., Winther, K., Baumgarten, W. & Lindgren, M., 1 Aug 2020, 52 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • motor fuel
  • methanol
  • combustion engine
  • engine
  • infrastructure

• Natural Sunscreens Based on Nanoparticles of Modified Kraft Lignin (CatLignin)

  Widsten, P., Tamminen, T. & Liitiä, T., 9 Jun 2020, In: ACS Omega. 5, 22, p. 13438-13446 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Kraft lignin
  • Sun hoods
  • Lignin
  • Nanoparticles
  • Aquatic ecosystems
  6 Citations (Scopus)

  19 Downloads (Pure)

• Physical Characteristics of Particle Emissions from a Medium Speed Ship Engine Fueled with Natural Gas and Low-Sulfur Liquid Fuels

  Alanen, J., Isotalo, M., Kuittinen, N., Simonen, P., Martikainen, S., Kuuluvainen, H., Honkanen, M., Lehtoranta, K., Nyyssönen, S., Vesala, H., Timonen, H., Aurela, M., Keskinen, J. & Rönkkö, T., 5 May 2020, In: Environmental Science & Technology. 54, 9, p. 5376-5384 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Sulfur
  • Liquid fuels
  • Soot
  • engine
  • ship
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Process simulation based life cycle assessment of cyanide-free refractory gold concentrate processing – Case study: Cupric chloride leaching

  Elomaa, H., Rintala, L., Aromaa, J. & Lundström, M., 1 Oct 2020, In: Minerals Engineering. 157, 12 p., 106559.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • cupric chloride
  • Cyanides
  • Leaching
  • cyanide
  • Refractory materials

• Towards online adaptation of digital twins

  Nikula, R. P., Paavola, M., Ruusunen, M. & Keski-Rahkonen, J., 23 Aug 2020, In: Open Engineering. 10, 1, p. 776-783 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Data integration
  • Computer hardware
  • Monitoring
  • Industry
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Trade Imports Increasingly Contribute to Plant Nutrient Inputs: Case of the Finnish Food System 1996–2014

  Parviainen, T. & Helenius, J., 18 Jan 2020, In: Sustainability. 12, 2, 15 p., 702.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Nutrients
  • Fertilizers
  • import
  • imports
  • Food
  3 Citations (Scopus)
• 2019

  5G Radar: Scenarios, Numerology and Simulations

  Kiviranta, M., Moilanen, I. & Roivainen, J., May 2019, 2019 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems, ICMCIS 2019. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 6 p. 8842780

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  • Radar
  • Communication
  • Adaptive cruise control
  • Aviation
  • Parameter estimation
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Analysis of Finnish blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) shell: Biomineral ultrastructure, organic-rich interfacial matrix and mechanical behavior

  Mohammadi, P., Wagermaier, W., Penttila, M. & Linder, M. B., 16 May 2019, (In preparation) In: bioRxiv.org preprint archive. 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific

  • matrices
  • proteins
  • mechanical properties
  • archipelagoes
  • rods

• CFD simulations of two-phase propeller flows at different Reynolds numbers

  Viitanen, V., Siikonen, T. & Sanchez Caja, A., Nov 2019. 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Cavitation
  • Propellers
  • Reynolds number
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Viscous flow

• Comparison of filter smoke number and elemental carbon from thermal optical analysis of marine diesel engine exhaust

  Lappi, M. K. & Ristimäki, J. M., 1 May 2019, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment. 233, 2, p. 602-609 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Marine engines
  • Carbon black
  • Exhaust systems (engine)
  • Diesel engines
  • Carbon
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Effect of Sulphur Content on Bunker Fuels Performance in the Medium-Speed Engine

  Nyyssönen, S., Kajolinna, T., Kouva, M., Karvinen, E. & Nuottimäki, J., 2019, CIMAC Technical Paper Database. 450

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Professional

  • Sulfur
  • Engines
  • Engine cylinders
  • Scrubbers
  • Ships

• Effects of Turbulence and Mass Transfer Models on Dynamics in Cavitating Propeller Flows

  Sipilä, T. & Viitanen, V., 24 May 2019. 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific › peer-review

  • cavitation
  • ship
  • mass transfer
  • turbulence
  • underwater noise

• Emissions from marine engines preparing for the upcoming sulphur cap limits

  Lehtoranta, K., Aakko-Saksa, P., Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Ntziachristos, L., Karjalainen, P., Ronkko, T., Kuittinen, N. & Timonen, H., Sep 2019, The Baltic Seas International Maritime Conference: Proceedings.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  • engine
  • sulfur
  • particulate matter
  • ship
  • marine gas oil

• Integrated Energy Solutions to Smart And Green Shipping: 2019 Edition

  Zou, G. (ed.), Jun 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 111 p. (VTT Technology; No. 354).

  Research output: Book/Report › Book (editor) › Professional

  Open Access

  • shipping
  • energy
  • industry
  • innovation
  • artificial intelligence

• Methanol as an alternative fuel for smaller marine vessels

  Aakko-Saksa, P., 27 Sep 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Professional

  • Alternative fuels
  • Methanol
  • Availability
  • Engines

• Numerical Viscous Flow Simulations of Cavitating Propeller Flows at Different Reynolds Numbers

  Viitanen, V., Siikonen, T. & Sanchez Caja, A., 31 May 2019, Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Marine Propulsors - smp'19 26 - 30 May 2019, Rome, Italy. Rome, Italy: National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Marine Engineering (CNR-INM), 15 p. WA2.1. (International Symposiums on Marine Propulsors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • viscous flow
  • Reynolds number
  • cavitation
  • simulation
  • two phase flow

• Particle and Gaseous Emissions from Marine Engines Utilizing Various Fuels and Aftertreatment Systems

  Lehtoranta, K., Aakko-Saksa, P., Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Kuittinen, N., Rönkkö, T., Ntziachristos, L., Karjalainen, P., Timonen, H. & Teinilä, K., 2019, CIMAC Technical Paper Database. 13 p. 399

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Professional

  • Marine engines
  • Scrubbers
  • Carbon black
  • Selective catalytic reduction
  • Ships

• Particulate Mass and Nonvolatile Particle Number Emissions from Marine Engines Using Low-Sulfur Fuels, Natural Gas, or Scrubbers

  Lehtoranta, K., Aakko-Saksa, P., Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Ntziachristos, L., Rönkkö, T., Karjalainen, P., Kuittinen, N. & Timonen, H., 19 Mar 2019, In: Environmental Science & Technology. 53, 6, p. 3315-3322

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Marine engines
  • Scrubbers
  • Sulfur
  • engine
  • natural gas
  19 Citations (Scopus)

• Physiology of aquatic microorganisms from the perspective of bioprocess development

  Wang, Y., 2019, Aalto University.

  Research output: Thesis › Dissertation › Collection of Articles

  Open Access

  • physiology
  • microorganisms
  • marine fungi
  • biotechnology
  • Euglena gracilis

• Ship emissions in the future: Review

  Aakko-Saksa, P. & Lehtoranta, K., 2019, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 46 p. (VTT Research Report; No. VTT-R-00335-19).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File

  • ship
  • methane
  • liquefied natural gas
  • marine fuel
  • exhaust emission
  524 Downloads (Pure)
• 2018

  Comparative performance of a thermal denuder and a catalytic stripper in sampling laboratory and marine exhaust aerosols

  Amanatidis, S., Ntziachristos, L., Karjalainen, P., Saukko, E., Simonen, P., Kuittinen, N., Aakko-Saksa, P., Timonen, H., Rönkkö, T. & Keskinen, J., 16 Jan 2018, In: Aerosol Science and Technology. 52, 4, p. 420-432 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • octacosane
  • Aerosols
  • sulfuric acid
  • Evaporation
  • Sulfuric acid
  9 Citations (Scopus)

• Considerations in analysing elemental carbon from marine engine exhaust using residual, distillate and biofuels

  Aakko-Saksa, P., Koponen, P., Aurela, M., Vesala, H., Piimäkorpi, P., Murtonen, T., Sippula, O., Koponen, H., Karjalainen, P., Kuittinen, N., Panteliadis, P., Rönkkö, T. & Timonen, H., 1 Dec 2018, In: Journal of Aerosol Science. 126, p. 191-204 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  • Biofuels
  • Vehicle Emissions
  • Marine engines
  • Exhaust systems (engine)
  • elemental carbon
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• Control measures of black carbon emissions from marine diesel engines - focus on results obtained using measurement methods selected by the IMO

  Aakko-Saksa, P., 13 Dec 2018, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 60 p. (VTT Research Report; No. VTT-R-06900-18).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File

  • diesel engine
  • measurement method
  • control measure
  • black carbon
  • carbon emission
  173 Downloads (Pure)

• DDES of wetted and cavitating marine propeller for CHA underwater noise assessment

  Viitanen, V. M., Hynninen, A., Sipilä, T. & Siikonen, T., 21 May 2018, In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 6, 2, 56.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • underwater noise
  • Underwater acoustics
  • Acoustic noise
  • Propellers
  • cavitation
  8 Citations (Scopus)

• Engine Technology, Research, and Development for Methanol in Internal Combustion Engines: SUMMETH - Sustainable Marine Methanol, Deliverable D3.1

  Túner, M., Aakko-Saksa, P. & Molander, P., 26 Mar 2018, 15 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • Methanol
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Inland waterways
  • Fuel systems

• Final Report – Summary of the SUMMETH Project Activities and Results: SUMMETH - Sustainable Marine Methanol, Deliverable D6.2

  Ellis, J., Ramne, B., Bomanson, J., Molander, P., Túner, M., Aakko-Saksa, P., Svanberg, M., Rydbergh, T. & Berneblad, B., 2018, 34 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • Methanol
  • Engines
  • Project management
  • Hazards
  • Economics

• Genome sequencing and analyses of two marine fungi from the North Sea unraveled a plethora of novel biosynthetic gene clusters

  Kumar, A., Sørensen, J. L., Hansen, F. T., Arvas, M., Syed, M. F., Hassan, L., Benz, J. P., Record, E., Henrissat, B., Pöggeler, S. & Kempken, F., 5 Jul 2018, In: Scientific Reports. 8, 1, p. 10187 10187.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • North Sea
  • Multigene Family
  • Fungi
  • Genome
  • Genome Size
  8 Citations (Scopus)

• Growth by integrating bioeconomy and low-carbon economy: Scenarios for Finland until 2050

  Arasto, A. (ed.), Koljonen, T. (ed.), Similä, L. (ed.), Alakangas, E., Arasto, A., Hakkarainen, E., Harlin, A., Honkatukia, J., Kangas, P., Koljonen, T., Kurkela, E., Lantto, R., Lehtilä, A., Liitiä, T., Manninen, J., Melin, K., Niemelä, K., Nordlund, E., Oasmaa, A., Onarheim, K. & 1 others, Vainikka, P., 2018, Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 60 p. (VTT Visions; No. 13).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • low carbon economy
  • food industry
  • forest industry
  • agriculture
  • energy industry

• Hydrogen supply in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems: Dissertation

  Nikiforow, K., 8 Jun 2018, Helsinki: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 192 p.

  Research output: Thesis › Dissertation › Monograph

  Open Access

  • Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)
  • Hydrogen
  • Durability
  • Atmospheric humidity
  • Hydrostatic pressure

• Intelligent Design and Operation of Ship Energy Systems combining Big Data and AI

  Zou, G., 2018, COMPIT’18: 17 th Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, p. 497-503 8 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

  • Big data
  • Ships
  • Marine industry
  • Freight transportation
  • Artificial intelligence

• Marine Microalgae: Promising source for new bioactive compounds

  de Vera, C. R., Crespín, G. D., Daranas, A. H., Looga, S. M., Lillsunde, K. E., Tammela, P., Perälä, M., Hongisto, V., Virtanen, J., Rischer, H., Muller, C. D., Norte, M., Fernández, J. J. & Souto, M. L., 6 Sep 2018, In: Marine Drugs. 16, 9, 317.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Microalgae
  • Bioprospecting
  • Biodiversity
  • Biomass
  • Oceans and Seas
  12 Citations (Scopus)

• Multi-platform concepts for combining offshore wind energy and fish farming in freezing sea areas: Case study in the Gulf of Bothnia

  Mikkola, E., Heinonen, J., Kankainen, M., Hekkala, T. & Kurkela, J., Oct 2018, ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering: Ocean Space Utilization. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 6. 9 p. OMAE2018-77677

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  • Fish
  • Freezing
  • Wind power
  • Site selection
  • Nutrients
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• NH₃ Sensor Measurements in Different Engine Applications

  Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Koponen, P., Pettinen, R., Kajolinna, T. & Antson, O., 2018, In: SAE Technical Paper Series. 2018, 2018-01-1814.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article in a proceedings journal › Scientific › peer-review

  • Engines
  • Fourier transforms
  • Residual fuels
  • Semiconductor lasers
  • Sensors

• Particle emissions from gas engine utilizing natural gas and propane as fuel

  Lehtoranta, K., Vesala, H., Pettinen, R., Murtonen, T., Isotalo, M., Alanen, J., Rönkkö, T., Saarikoski, S. & Timonen, H., Jun 2018.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific

  Open Access

  • gas engine
  • propane
  • natural gas
  • sulfur
  • emission control

• Particle Mass and Number Emissions from Marine Engines Preparing for the Upcoming Sulphur Cap Limits

  Lehtoranta, K., Aakko-Saksa, P., Murtonen, T., Vesala, H., Ntziachristos, L., Karjalainen, P., Rönkkö, T., Kuittinen, N. & Alanen, J., Jun 2018, 22nd ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles: Book of Abstracts.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

• Primary and secondary particle emissions from dual-fuel marine engine

  Aurela, M., Bloss, M., Kuittinen, N., Alanen, J., Karjalainen, P., Rönkkö, T., Keskinen, J., Ntziachristos, L., Lehtoranta, K., Nyyssönen, S., Vesala, H. & Timonen, H., 2018, Proceedings of the NOSA - FAAR Symposium 2018. Clusius, P., Enroth, J. & Lauri, A. (eds.). p. 17 1 p. (Report Series in Aerosol Science; No. 208 ).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract in proceedings › Professional

  Open Access

• Simulations of Autonomous Ship Collision Avoidance System for Design and Evaluation

  Martio, J., Happonen, K. & Karvonen, H., 1 Jan 2018, Marine Design XIII: Proceedings of the 13th International Marine Design Conference (IMDC 2018). Kujala, P. & Lu, L. (eds.). 1 ed. Balkema, Vol. 2. p. 909-914

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  • Collision avoidance
  • Ships
  • Navigation systems
  • Marine navigation
  • Decision making
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• The future of food packaging

  Harlin, A., Kangas, H., Forsström, U. & Vähä-Nissi, M., 12 Jun 2018.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific › peer-review

  File

  • packaging
  • plastic
  • food
  • cellulose
  • coating
  133 Downloads (Pure)
• 2017

  Black carbon measurement validation onboard (SEAEFFECTS BC WP2)

  Timonen, H., Aakko-Saksa, P., Kuittinen, N., Karjalainen, P., Murtonen, T., Lehtoranta, K., Vesala, H., Bloss, M., Saarikoski, S., Koponen, P., Piimäkorpi, P. & Rönkkö, T., 2017, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 42 p. (VTT Research Report; No. VTT-R-04493-17).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  • Carbon black
  • Particulate emissions
  • Ships
  • Nephelometers
  • Sulfur

• CFD and CHA simulation of underwater noise induced by a marine propeller in two-phase flows

  Viitanen, V., Hynninen, A., Lübke, L., Klose, R., Tanttari, J., Sipilä, T. & Siikonen, T., 2017, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Marine Propulsors: SMP '17. Sánchez-Caja, A. (ed.). VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 15 p. (International Symposiums on Marine Propulsors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  • underwater noise
  • cavitation
  • computational fluid dynamics
  • two phase flow
  • turbulence