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• 2021

  Are multimodal travellers going to abandon sustainable travel for L3 automated vehicles?

  Lehtonen, E., Malin, F., Innamaa, S., Nordhoff, S., Louw, T., Bjorvatn, A. & Merat, N., Jun 2021, In: Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 10, 11 p., 100380.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  17 Downloads (Pure)

• A Review of Aeronautical Fatigue Investigations in Finland April 2019 - April 2021

  Viitanen, T. & Siljander, A., 24 Jun 2021, Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 73 p. (ICAF National Review - Finland; No. VTT-CR-00448-21).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  506 Downloads (Pure)

• A Roadmap to Drive Adoption of Data Ecosystems

  Zillner, S., Le Bars, L., De Lama, N., Scerri, S., García Robles, A., Tonna, M. C., Kenneally, J., Mayer, D., Hahn, T., Caj, S., Seidl, R., Carbonare, D. D. & Curry, E., 1 Jul 2021, The Elements of Big Data Value: Foundations of the Research and Innovation Ecosystem. Curry, E., Metzger, A., Zillner, S., Pazzaglia, J-C. & García Robles, A. (eds.). Springer, p. 41-62

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• A Routing Protocol for UAV-assisted Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks

  Du, Z., Wu, C., Yoshinaga, T., Chen, X., Wang, X., Yau, K-L. A. & Ji, Y., 2021, In: IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society. 2, p. 85-92

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Artificial Intelligence for Hospital Health Care: Application Cases and Answers to Challenges in European Hospitals

  Klumpp, M., Hintze, M., Immonen, M., Ródenas-Rigla, F., Pilati, F., Aparicio-Martínez, F., Çelebi, D., Liebig, T., Jirstrand, M., Urbann, O., Hedman, M., Lipponen, J. A., Bicciato, S., Radan, A-P., Valdivieso, B., Thronicke, W., Gunopulos, D. & Delgado-Gonzalo, R., 29 Jul 2021, In: Healthcare. 9, 8, 961.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  53 Downloads (Pure)

• A screen-printed Ag/AgCl reference electrode with long-term stability for electroanalytical applications

  Dawkins, R. C., Wen, D., Hart, J. N. & Vepsäläinen, M., 10 Oct 2021, In: Electrochimica Acta. 393, 139043.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  215 Downloads (Pure)

• A Simple Reactor Core Simulator Based on VTT's Kraken Computational Framework

  Valtavirta, V. & Tuominen, R., 2021, Mathematics & Computation (M&C) 2021. American Nuclear Society (ANS), p. 304-313 50003. (Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; No. 3141).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• ASIP for 5G and Beyond: Opportunities and Vision

  Shahabuddin, S., Mammela, A., Juntti, M. & Silven, O., Mar 2021, In: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 68, 3, p. 851-857 9319703.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Aspergillus niger uses the peroxisomal CoA-dependent β-oxidative genes to degrade the hydroxycinnamic acids caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid

  Lubbers, R. J. M., Dilokpimol, A., Visser, J. & de Vries, R. P., May 2021, In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 105, 10, p. 4199-4211 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Assembling Native Elementary Cellulose Nanofibrils via a Reversible and Regioselective Surface Functionalization

  Beaumont, M., Tardy, B. L., Reyes, G., Koso, T. V., Schaubmayr, E., Jusner, P., King, A. W. T., Dagastine, R. R., Potthast, A., Rojas, O. J. & Rosenau, T., 20 Oct 2021, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 143, 41, p. 17040-17046 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Assessing industrial barriers of additively manufactured digital spare part implementation in the machine-building industry: a cross-organizational focus group interview study

  Chekurov, S., Salmi, M., Verboeket, V., Puttonen, T., Riipinen, T. & Vaajoki, A., 27 Apr 2021, In: Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. 32, 4, p. 909-931 23 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Assessing Time Transfer Methods for Accuracy and Reliability: Navigating the Time Transfer Trade-off Triangle

  Teichel, K., Lehtonen, T. & Wallin, A., 17 Jul 2021, 2021 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS). IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p. 1-4 4 p. 9604300. (Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and the European Frequency and Time Forum).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Asset life cycle management for Smart Grids: Challenges and implications

  Kortelainen, H. & Hanski, J., 17 Mar 2021, (Accepted/In press) In: International Journal of Strategic Engineering Asset Management.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Asumisen tulevaisuus: Uudistuvat palveluratkaisut ja -verkostot datatalouden mahdollistamina

  Lappalainen, I., Federley, M., Mikkola, M., Simons, M., Rainio, I. & Suomala, S., 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 104 p. (VTT Technology; No. 391).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• A superconductor free of quasiparticles for seconds

  Mannila, E. T., Samuelsson, P., Simbierowicz, S., Peltonen, J. T., Vesterinen, V., Grönberg, L., Hassel, J., Maisi, V. F. & Pekola, J. P., 20 Dec 2021, In: Nature Physics. 18, 2, p. 145-148 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Asylum-Related Migrants’ Social-Media Use, Mobility Decisions, and Resilience

  Merisalo, M. & Jauhiainen, J. S., 2021, In: Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies. 19, 2, p. 184-198 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• A techno-economic analysis of an optimal self-sufficient district

  Laitinen, A., Lindholm, O., Hasan, A., Reda, F. & Hedman, Å., 15 May 2021, In: Energy Conversion and Management. 236, 114041.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  12 Citations (Scopus)

  40 Downloads (Pure)

• A Theory-and Evidence-Based Digital Intervention Tool for Weight Loss Maintenance (NoHoW Toolkit): Systematic Development and Refinement Study

  Marques, M. M., Matos, M., Lamminmäki, E., Encantado, J., Duarte, C., Teixeira, P. J., Stubbs, R. J., Sniehotta, F. F., Ermes, M., Harjumaa, M., Leppänen, J., Välkkynen, P., Silva, M. N., Ferreira, C., Carvalho, S., Palmeira, L., Horgan, G., Heitmann, B. L., Evans, E. H. & Palmeira, A. L., 3 Dec 2021, In: Journal of Medical Internet Research. 23, 12, p. e25305 e25305.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Atomic layer deposition coated filters in catalytic filtration of gasification gas

  Viertiö, T., Kivelä, V., Putkonen, M., Kihlman, J. & Simell, P., Jun 2021, In: Catalysts. 11, 6, 688.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  10 Downloads (Pure)

• A Trend Analysis of Software Business Research

  Hyrynsalmi, S. & Suominen, A., 22 Jan 2021, Software Business : 11th International Conference, ICSOB 2020, Proceedings. Klotins, E. & Wnuk, K. (eds.). Cham: Springer Science+Business Media, p. 175-183 (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, Vol. 407).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Augmented Ultrasonic Data for Machine Learning

  Virkkunen, I., Koskinen, T., Jessen-Juhler, O. & Rinta-aho, J., 2 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 40, 4, 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  29 Citations (Scopus)

• Authentication of travel and breeder documents

  Bouma, H., Reuter, A., Brouwer, P., George, M., Ferryman, J., Boyle, J., Juršėnas, A., Karinsalo, A., Pruim, R., van Rooijen, A., ten Hove, J. M., van Mil, J., Gicic, D., Goller, G., Ledinauskas, E., Ruseckas, J., Kromhout, B., de Moel, H. & Dolstra, N., 14 Oct 2021, Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, Forensics, and Surveillance Technologies V. Bouma, H., Prabhu, R., Stokes, R. J. & Yitzhaky, Y. (eds.). International Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE, 16 p. 118690G. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 11869).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Author Correction: Why the European Union needs a national GMO opt-in mechanism (Nature Biotechnology, (2018), 36, 1, (18-19), 10.1038/nbt.4051)

  Eriksson, D., de Andrade, E., Bohanec, B., Chatzopoulou, S., Defez, R., Eriksson, N. L., van der Meer, P., van der Meulen, B., Ritala, A., Sági, L., Schiemann, J., Twardowski, T. & Vaněk, T., Jan 2021, In: Nature Biotechnology. 39, 1, p. 115 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Other journal contribution › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Automated Driving on Motorways (AUTOMOTO): Study of Infrastructure Support and Classification for Automated Driving on Finnish Motorways

  Innamaa, S., Virtanen, A., Kauvo, K., Kutila, M., Peussa, P., Jokela, M., Tarkiainen, M. & Scholliers, J., 2021, 94 p. (FTIA publications; No. 21/2021).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• Automated Flaw Detection in Multi-channel Phased Array Ultrasonic Data Using Machine Learning

  Siljama, O., Koskinen, T., Jessen-Juhler, O. & Virkkunen, I., 3 Aug 2021, In: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 40, 3, 67.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  6 Citations (Scopus)

  37 Downloads (Pure)

• Automated maintenance feasibility testing on the EU DEMO Automated Inspection and Maintenance Test Unit (AIM-TU)

  Jimenez, S., Bookless, D., Nath, R., Leong, W. J., Kotaniemi, J. & Tikka, P., Sep 2021, In: Fusion Engineering and Design. 170, 112517.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Automatic Storytelling from Wearable Sensor Data for Health and Wellness Applications

  Nguyen, K. T., Mäntyjärvi, J. & Nguyen, T. T. N., 30 Jul 2021, BHI 2021 - 2021 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, Proceedings. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p. 1-4 4 p. 9508616

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• ÄVE - Älykäs Valmistus Ekosysteemissä. Tulosraportti 2020: IME - Intelligent Manufacturing Ecosystem. Result report 2020

  Heininen, A. (ed.), Siren, M. (ed.), Hillman, L. (ed.) & Koskinen, K. (ed.), Mar 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 51 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  51 Downloads (Pure)

• A Zero Trust Hybrid Security and Safety Risk Analysis Method

  Papakonstantinou, N., Van Bossuyt, D. L., Linnosmaa, J., Hale, B. & O’Halloran, B., Oct 2021, In: Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering. 21, 5, 10 p., 050907.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• A zero-trust methodology for security of complex systems with machine learning components

  Hale, B., van Bossuyt, D. L., Papakonstantinou, N. & O'Halloran, B., 17 Nov 2021, ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference: 41st Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE). American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 2. 14 p. v002t02a067

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Barriers to Intellectual Capital development in research organizations: Towards coordinated policy making

  Suominen, A., 7 Jul 2021.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference Abstract › Scientific › peer-review

• Barriers to the Adoption of Urban Living Labs for NBS Implementation: A Systemic Perspective

  Sarabi, S., Han, Q., Romme, A. G. L., de Vries, B., Valkenburg, R., den Ouden, E., Zalokar, S. & Wendling, L., 30 Nov 2021, In: Sustainability. 13, 23, 13276.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Baseline Examinations and Autoclave Tests of 65 and 100 dpa Flux Thimble Tube O-Ring Specimens

  Karlsen, W., Toivonen, A. & Efsing, P., 25 May 2021, In: Corrosion and Materials Degradation. 2, 2, p. 248-273

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  25 Downloads (Pure)

• Baseline survey report: Identifying current approaches to user-centricity assessment of digital public services

  Balatsas-Lekkas, A. & Grenman, K., 10 May 2021, European Union. 49 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  42 Downloads (Pure)

• Batteries Europe ETIP WG2: Raw Materials and Recycling Roadmap

  Kauranen, P., Kojo, I. V., Salmi, O., Vassart, A., Lundström, M., Sayfritz, S., Wiesner, E., Trapp, V., Forte, F., Faucheux, V., Sygmunt, M., Tomboy, W., Bazin, J-L., Hilario, F., Kinnunen, P., Pereira, B., Pettit, C., Van der Eijk, C., Roschger, P., Berruti, C., & 8 othersRamon, N. G., Miguez, J. M., Philippot, M., Capiglia, C., Witomski, A., Hakanen, E., Ibañez, A. & Le Petit, Y., 19 Feb 2021, European Commission EC. 73 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) as a service in Finland: Business model and regulatory challenges

  Ramos, A., Tuovinen, M. & Ala-Juusela, M., Aug 2021, In: Journal of Energy Storage. 40, 8 p., 102720.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Battery Storage Demonstration Projects An Overview Across Europe

  Divshali, P. H., Mäki, K., Evens, C., Papadimitriou, C., Efthymiou, V., Nieße, A., Holly, S., Marinelli, M., Gabderakhmanova, T., Melendez, J., Herraiz, S., Rodriguez-sanchez, R., Morch, A., De Urtasun, L. G. & Fernandez, G., 18 Oct 2021, 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe): Proceedings. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 6 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

• Beam-Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Vector Modulator and Rotman Lens on LTCC

  Karki, S. K., Varonen, M., Kaunisto, M., Rantala, A., Lahti, M., Lamminen, A., Holmberg, J., Kantanen, M., Ala-Laurinaho, J. & Viikari, V., 2021, In: IEEE Access. 9, p. 52872-52882

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  31 Downloads (Pure)

• Beam-steering MOEMS system based on a resonant piezoMEMS mirror and a phase-locked loop controller

  Ruotsalainen, K. & Morits, D., 5 Mar 2021, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XX. Zappe, H., Piyawattanametha, W. & Park, Y-H. (eds.). International Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE, 12 p. 116970I. (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 11697).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

  Open Access

  File
  61 Downloads (Pure)

• Benzenedisulfonic Acid as an ALD/MLD Building Block for Crystalline Metal-Organic Thin Films

  Heiska, J., Sorsa, O., Kallio, T. & Karppinen, M., 16 Jun 2021, In: Chemistry - A European Journal. 27, 34, p. 8799-8803 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Beta glucosidase with high glucose tolerance, high thermal stability and broad PH activity spectrum

  Marjamaa, K., Koivula, A., Aro, N. & Pakula, T., 16 Sep 2021, IPC No. C12P 19/ 14 A I, Patent No. US2021284983, Priority date 4 Jun 2019, Priority No. WO2019FI50423

  Research output: Patent › Patent

• Beyond flexible towards sustainable electronics: 55-1 / A. Vasara Invited Paper

  Vasara, A., Hakola, L., Välimäki, M., Vilkman, M., Orelma, H., Immonen, K., Torvinen, K., Hast, J. & Smolander, M., 28 Jun 2021, In: Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium. 52, 1, p. 764-767 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article in a proceedings journal › Scientific › peer-review
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Bicomponent Cellulose Fibrils and Minerals Afford Wicking Channels Stencil-Printed on Paper for Rapid and Reliable Fluidic Platforms

  Solin, K., Borghei, M., Imani, M., Kämäräinen, T., Kiri, K., Mäkelä, T., Khakalo, A., Orelma, H., Gane, P. & Rojas, O., 12 Nov 2021, In: ACS Applied Polymer Materials. 3, 11, p. 5536-5546 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project

  Södergård, C. (ed.), Mildorf, T. (ed.), Habyarimana, E. (ed.), Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. (ed.) & Zinke-wehlmann, C. (ed.), 2021, Springer. 423 p.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book (author) › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Big Data Technologies in DataBio

  Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Berre, A. J., Tsalgatidou, A. & Charvát, K., 14 Aug 2021, Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project. Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Habyarimana, E., Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. & Zinke-Wehlmann, C. (eds.). Springer, p. 3-15

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Big Data Visualisation

  Esbrí, M. Á., Klien, E., Charvát, K., Zinke-wehlmann, C., Hitado, J. & Södergård, C., 14 Aug 2021, Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project. Södergård, C., Mildorf, T., Habyarimana, E., Berre, A. J., Fernandes, J. A. & Zinke-Wehlmann, C. (eds.). Springer, p. 169-184

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

• Bioactive films from willow bark extract and nanocellulose double network hydrogels

  Lohtander, T., Grande, R., Österberg, M., Laaksonen, P. & Arola, S., 12 Aug 2021, In: Frontiers in Chemical Engineering. 3, 708170.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  56 Downloads (Pure)

• Biocarbon from brewery residues as a counter electrode catalyst in dye solar cells

  Tiihonen, A., Siipola, V., Lahtinen, K., Pajari, H., Widsten, P., Tamminen, T., Kallio, T. & Miettunen, K., 1 Feb 2021, In: Electrochimica Acta. 368, 137583.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Biohiilen valmistus ja käyttö turvetta korvaavana tukipolttoaineena bioenergian tuotannossa

  Korpijärvi, K., Björnström, M., Karlsson, M., Raitila, J., Virkkunen, M. & Hurskainen, M., 31 Aug 2021, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 38 p. (VTT Tutkimusraportti; No. VTT-R-717-21).

  Research output: Book/Report › Report

  Open Access

  File
  378 Downloads (Pure)

• Bioinspired Functionally Graded Composite Assembled Using Cellulose Nanocrystals and Genetically Engineered Proteins with Controlled Biomineralization

  Mohammadi, P., Gandier, J-A., Nonappa, N., Wagermaier, W., Miserez, A. & Penttilä, M., 21 Oct 2021, In: Advanced Materials. 33, 42, 11 p., 2102658.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  12 Downloads (Pure)