A Comprehensive Methodology for Assessing the Impact of Smart City Interventions: Evidence from Espoo Transformation Process

Social Sciences

• Acceptance 25%
• Analysis 50%
• Approach 25%
• Design 25%
• Economic and Social Development 25%
• Evaluation 75%
• Evidence 100%
• Infrastructure 25%
• Intervention 100%
• Methodology 100%
• Performance 25%
• Process 100%
• Research and Development 25%
• Scientific Literature 25%
• Smart City 100%
• Stakeholders 25%
• Sustainable Development 25%
• Transformation 100%
• Urban Areas 100%
• Urban Planning 25%
• Work 25%
• World Population 25%

Computer Science

• Bottom-up Approach 33%
• Design 33%
• Development Work 33%
• Domains 33%
• Evaluation 66%
• Expected Benefit 33%
• Involved Stakeholder 33%
• Key Performance Indicator 33%
• Scientific Literature 33%
• Smart City 100%
• Step Methodology 33%
• Transformation Process 100%
• Transformations 66%
• Use Case 33%
• World Population 33%

Economics, Econometrics and Finance

• Benefits 33%
• Infrastructure 33%
• Labour 33%
• Performance Measurement 33%
• Research and Development 33%
• Smart Cities 100%
• Sustainable Development 33%
• Urban Development 33%