A field study on ash behaviour during circulating fluidized-bed combustion of biomass: 2. Ash deposition and alkali vapour condensation

Tuomas Valmari, Terttaliisa Lind, E.I. Kauppinen*, George Sfiris, Kristina Nilsson, Willy Maenhaut

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

69 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fly ash deposition on heat-exchanger surfaces during fluidized-bed combustion of biomass causes operational problems such as reduced heat transfer and corrosion of superheater tubes. Ash deposition and alkali vapor condensation were studied during circulating fluidized-bed combustion of forest residue in a 35 MW co-generation plant. A 70 ± 10% amount of fly ash was deposited on the heat-exchanger surfaces in the convective back pass between soot-blowing periods. Practically all the largest ash particles (d > 10 μm) but only a small fraction of particles d < 3 μm were deposited. The deposition efficiency of particles with a given size was not correlated with their elemental composition. About 50% of alkali chloride vapors (KCl and NaCl) were condensed in the convective back pass on fine-mode particles (d < 0.6 μm) and the other 50% on the coarse-mode particles. Alkali chlorides were not effectively deposited since they were depleted in the largest (d > 10 μm) ash particles.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)390-395
JournalEnergy & Fuels
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1999
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • fluidized beds

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