A Unified Approach to Reuse and Recycling LCA in Steel Construction

  • Petr Hradil
  • , Viorel Ungureanu
  • , Helena Gervásio
  • , Marvin Lüdecke
  • , Nika Trubina
  • , José Humberto Matias de Paula Filho
  • , Michael Sansom

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

Abstract

This paper offers guidance on modelling reuse and recycling in the life cycle assessment of constructional steel. Reusing constructional steel can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve natural resources, and minimise the environmental impact of construction works. A material that cannot be reused is typically recovered and recycled, resulting in only a minimal amount of untreated end-of-life waste. Steel can be repeatedly recycled but reuse can only
be performed a limited number of times. This creates challenges in interpreting
EN 15804 for simultaneous closed-loop recycling and open-loop reuse. The recently published methodology by World Steel Association addresses this issue but is not harmonised with the European standards. Our study shows how to convert World Steel Association's lifecycle models to EN 15804 and back. It demonstrates that if the open-loop reuse cycle is embedded in the closed-loop
recycling, the whole system can be treated as closed-loop and simplified.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCentral Europe towards Sustainable Building 2025, CESB25
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of Technical Papers
EditorsPetr Hájek, Jan Tywoniak, Antonin Lupíšek, Kateřina Sojková, Martin Volf
Place of PublicationPrague
PublisherCzech Technical University
Pages80-87
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)978-80-01-07470-1
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
EventCentral Europe towards Sustainable Building 2025 - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 16 Sept 202519 Sept 2025
Conference number: 7
https://cesb.cz/

Conference

ConferenceCentral Europe towards Sustainable Building 2025
Abbreviated titleCESB25
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityPrague
Period16/09/2519/09/25
Internet address

Funding

The research presented in this paper received funding from the European Commission’s RFCS projects PROGRESS and ADVANCE under grant agreements No 747847 and No 101112269.

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