Abstract
Emerging ubiquitous systems such as distributed sensor networks require ultra-low power consumption. The energy minimum and thus, the lowest possible power consumption of CMOS logic, is achieved in the sub-threshold region.
The exponential dependence of the drain current on threshold voltage variations leads to increased overdesign if sub-threshold circuits are to be robust. Adaptive systems are required to address variability robustness. One approach to achieve adaptivity is timing error detection (TED) within the circuit. Presented here is a TED latch capable of sub-threshold operation. It was designed in 65 nm technology, has an operating voltage range of 0.25 V through 1.2 V, and a minimum energy point (MEP) of 0.4 V. At the MEP, the average power consumption for one clock period and an activity factor of alpha=0.5 is 0.43 nW. The area of the TED latch is 101-um2.
A sub-threshold CORDIC implementation is presented to demonstrate the TED latch at a system level.
The exponential dependence of the drain current on threshold voltage variations leads to increased overdesign if sub-threshold circuits are to be robust. Adaptive systems are required to address variability robustness. One approach to achieve adaptivity is timing error detection (TED) within the circuit. Presented here is a TED latch capable of sub-threshold operation. It was designed in 65 nm technology, has an operating voltage range of 0.25 V through 1.2 V, and a minimum energy point (MEP) of 0.4 V. At the MEP, the average power consumption for one clock period and an activity factor of alpha=0.5 is 0.43 nW. The area of the TED latch is 101-um2.
A sub-threshold CORDIC implementation is presented to demonstrate the TED latch at a system level.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings |
Subtitle of host publication | NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems, AHS 2009 |
Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
Pages | 197-203 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-7695-3714-6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
MoE publication type | A4 Article in a conference publication |
Event | NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems, AHS 2009 - San Francisco, CA, United States Duration: 29 Jul 2009 → 1 Aug 2009 |
Conference
Conference | NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems, AHS 2009 |
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Abbreviated title | AHS 2009 |
Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Francisco, CA |
Period | 29/07/09 → 1/08/09 |