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Addressing Market Issues in Electrical Power Systems with Large Shares of Variable Renewable Energy

  • Magnus Korpas
  • , Hannele Holttinen
  • , Niina Helisto
  • , Robin Girard
  • , Matti Koivisto
  • , Bethany Frew
  • , Jan Dobschinski
  • , J. Charles Smith
  • , Til Kristian Vrana
  • , Damian Flynn
  • , Antje Orths
  • , Lennart Soder
    • Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
    • Recognis Oy
    • Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
    • Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology (IEE)
    • SINTEF AS
    • University College Dublin
    • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
    • Mines ParisTech
    • Energy Systems Integration Group (ESIG)
    • Energinet

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper reports recent findings from IEA Wind TCP Task 25, which compiles international experiences and research related to large-scale integration of wind and other renewable energy. In the paper, we address the main challenges for market integration of variable renewable energy, relating to price formation, cost recovery, balancing and other grid services. The paper gives an overview of recent scenario studies on electricity price impacts of (1) various generation, energy storage and demand types in different markets, and (2) different market designs and energy/climate policies. Studying markets with very high shares of variable renewable energy requires an improved set of analysis tools for forecasting market outcomes, estimating flexibility needs and sources, and assessing resource adequacy. Key market features need to be investigated within these improved analytical capabilities for systems transitioning to high shares of variable renewable energy, storage and flexible demand. System services that can be supported by markets will likely need to be revisited. Finally, this paper identifies open questions and suggested future market design work for supporting systems with very high shares of variable renewable energy, which are to be addressed in follow-up work of Task 25 collaborative research.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication18th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2022
    PublisherIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
    Number of pages8
    ISBN (Electronic)978-1-66540-896-7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event18th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2022 - Ljubljana, Slovenia
    Duration: 13 Sept 202215 Sept 2022

    Conference

    Conference18th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2022
    Country/TerritorySlovenia
    CityLjubljana
    Period13/09/2215/09/22

    Funding

    This paper is part of R&D collaboration in the International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme for Wind Energy (IEA TCP Wind) Task 25 “Design and operation of energy systems with large amount of variable generation”. This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
    2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
      SDG 13 Climate Action

    Keywords

    • cost recovery
    • electricity prices
    • market design
    • Variable renewable energy

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