@article{e880fc686d114926a4c2348041470042,
title = "Addressing technical challenges in 100% variable inverter-based renewable energy power systems",
abstract = "Rapidly increasing levels of variable inverter-based renewable energy sources (are quickly changing electric power systems and prompting questions about how the systems will be operated when renewable generation becomes the dominant technologies. In this article, we review the status of this shifting paradigm in power systems throughout the world. We then review the implications of this shift, focusing on the rising challenges, and we provide an overview and technology-readiness classifications of some proposed mitigation strategies. Finally, we highlight outstanding questions that will require solutions to reach these ultrahigh shares of variable inverter-based renewable energy sources. This article is categorized under: Wind Power > Systems and Infrastructure Energy Systems Economics > Systems and Infrastructure Energy Infrastructure > Systems and Infrastructure.",
keywords = "low-inertia grids, power systems, renewable energy, renewables integration",
author = "Hodge, {Bri Mathias S.} and Himanshu Jain and Carlo Brancucci and Seo, {Gab Su} and Magnus Korp{\aa}s and Juha Kiviluoma and Hannele Holttinen and Smith, {James Charles} and Antje Orths and Ana Estanqueiro and Lennart S{\"o}der and Damian Flynn and Vrana, {Til Kristian} and Kenyon, {Rick Wallace} and Benjamin Kroposki",
note = "Funding Information: This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Wind Energy Technology Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. Funding Information: This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE‐AC36‐08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Wind Energy Technology Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid‐up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. Publisher Copyright: Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2020",
month = sep,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1002/wene.376",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
journal = "Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment",
issn = "2041-8396",
publisher = "Wiley",
number = "5",
}
