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Analysis of fuel retention in plasma-facing components from controlled fusion devices

  • M. Rubel*
  • , J.P. Coad
  • , Jari Likonen
  • , V. Philipps
  • , JET-EFDA contributors
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
    • National Nuclear Laboratory (Abingdon)
    • Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (FZJ)

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    First wall components in controlled fusion devices undergo severe modification by various physical and chemical processes arising from plasma–wall interactions: material erosion, its transport in the plasma and re-deposition. The intention of this work is to give a concise overview of key issues in the characterization of plasma-facing materials and components in tokamaks. The importance of surface analysis in studies of fuel inventory and material migration is presented. Experimental procedures and analysis methods are briefly reviewed with emphasis on ion beam techniques which play a prominent role in studies of wall components exposed to hot plasmas. Practical aspects in the analytical approach are addressed and special instrumentation used in these studies is described.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)711-717
    JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
    Volume267
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed
    Event17th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions - Porquerolles, France
    Duration: 21 Sept 200826 Sept 2008

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Controlled thermonuclear fusion
    • Wall materials
    • Retention
    • Deuterium
    • Tokamak

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