@inproceedings{a32b97b01c8b4f6aaf99de0a71b2167a,
title = "Analysis of ice forces on caisson-type arctic platform",
abstract = "This paper describes a series of model tests carried out on caisson type Arctic structures. The tests were conducted to determine ice forces induced on a vertical sided structure and to observe the rubble field formation. The ice load tests were performed on an aluminium model, consisting of a caisson and the berm corresponding to a scale of 1:50, leading to a width of 2.4 m for the caisson and 6.0 m for the berm. During testing, the forces exerted by the ice on the berm and caisson were measured by a set of shear strain gauges. The magnitudes of both vertical and horizontal ice force records were obtained for different ice conditions.",
author = "Risto Hakala and A. Joensuu and Esa Eranti and Shankare Gowda",
year = "1986",
doi = "10.4043/5130-MS",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-61399-079-7",
volume = "1",
series = "Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference",
publisher = "Offshore Technology Conference",
pages = "413--418",
booktitle = "OTC '86 proceedings",
note = "18th Annual Offshore Technlogy Conference OTC '86 ; Conference date: 05-05-1986 Through 08-05-1986",
}