Abstract
Aqueous-phase reforming (APR) is a quite new technology for the production of hydrogen and light hydrocarbons from aqueous-organic mixtures in a single-stage process. This manuscript analyzes the APR of representative model compounds of bio-oil aqueous fraction, including acetic acid, ethanol, 1-hydroxypropan-2-one (acetol) and benzene-1,2-diol (catechol), as well as a mixture of all of them. The APR experiments were conducted at 230 °C and 3.2 MPa over three different Ni-based catalysts, including spinel NiAl2O4 , and supported Ni/CeO2-γAl2O3 and Ni/La2O3-αAl2O3 . The reactivity of the model compounds varied largely in the order: acetol > ethanol > catechol > acetic acid, whereas the H2 production decreased in the following order: ethanol ≫> acetol > acetic acid > catechol. Based on the product distribution obtained, the reaction pathways in the APR of each model compound have been proposed. In the APR of the mixture, the Ni/La2O3-αAl2O3 led to the highest H2 yield but was affected by Ni leaching, whereas spinel NiAl2O4 showed a much higher stability. Therefore, the Ni-spinel catalyst showed a good potential for H2 production by APR of bio-oil aqueous fraction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 13157-13168 |
| Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 26 |
| Early online date | 25 Apr 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 May 2019 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
This work was carried out with the financial support of the Academy of Finland (AQUACAT Project no. 285398), the Department of Education of the Basque Government (IT748-13), the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish Government jointly with the European Regional Development Funds (AEI/FEDER, UE) (Project CTQ2015-68883-R and Ph.D. grant BES-2013-063639 for A. Arandia).
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Aqueous-phase reforming
- Bio-oil
- Hydrogen
- Ni-based catalysts
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