Abstract
In an effort to find a simple method to measure implicit
and unconscious emotional effects of food consumption, a
number of methods were compared in an experiment in which
3 groups of at least 24 subjects were each exposed to a
pair of yoghurts of the same brand and marketed in the
same way, but with different flavours or fat content. The
methods used were eye tracking of the packaging, face
reading during consumption, a new emotive projection test
(EPT) and an autobiographical reaction time test based on
mood congruency. In the emotive projection test the
subjects rated photographs of others on 6 positive and 6
negative personality traits after having eaten the
yoghurt. It showed clear differences in two of the three
pairs of yoghurt. The autobiographical congruency test
failed to reach significance although all findings went
in the same direction as the ones in the EPT. Liking and
familiarity with the products were also measured and the
fact that they were not related to the emotional effects
was established. Eye tracking showed effects of
familiarity when the measurements before and after
consumption of the yoghurts were compared. The results of
the face reading test are not reported due to technical
difficulties. Although liking itself was not correlated
with the emotional effects in the emotive projection
test, shifts in liking caused by consumption of the
product did, indicating the emotional importance of
pleasant surprise or disappointment in the confrontation
between the expected and the actual experience of the
product. Sensory differences in the fruit flavours had no
effects on the emotional reactions, but change in fat
content did, while vanilla flavour had a strong positive
emotional effect.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 224-232 |
Journal | Food Research International |
Volume | 76 |
Issue number | Part 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- food liking and emotion
- implicit emotion projection
- flabour expectations
- emotional congruency
- vanilla flavour