Biodegradable Nanocarriers Resembling Extracellular Vesicles Deliver Genetic Material with the Highest Efficiency to Various Cell Types

Yana Tarakanchikova*, Jamal Alzubi, Valentina Pennucci, Marie Follo, Boris Kochergin, Albert Muslimov, Ilya Skovorodkin, Seppo Vainio, Maria N. Antipina, Vsevolod Atkin, Alexey Popov, Igor Meglinski, Toni Cathomen, Tatjana I. Cornu, Dmitry A. Gorin, Gleb B. Sukhorukov, Irina Nazarenko

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Efficient delivery of genetic material to primary cells remains challenging. Here, efficient transfer of genetic material is presented using synthetic biodegradable nanocarriers, resembling extracellular vesicles in their biomechanical properties. This is based on two main technological achievements: generation of soft biodegradable polyelectrolyte capsules in nanosize and efficient application of the nanocapsules for co-transfer of different RNAs to tumor cell lines and primary cells, including hematopoietic progenitor cells and primary T cells. Near to 100% efficiency is reached using only 2.5 × 10−4 pmol of siRNA, and 1 × 10−3 nmol of mRNA per cell, which is several magnitude orders below the amounts reported for any of methods published so far. The data show that biodegradable nanocapsules represent a universal and highly efficient biomimetic platform for the transfer of genetic material with the utmost potential to revolutionize gene transfer technology in vitro and in vivo.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1904880
JournalSmall
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The work was supported by BMBF IB-GUS/RUS 01DJ15026 and ERA-RusPlus/ID110 Exodiagnos/BMWi ZIM collaboration project KF2979902CR4 to IN; by Government of the Russian Federation (Grant No 14.Z50.31.0004 to support scientific research projects implemented under the supervision of leading scientists at Russian institutions and Russian institutions of higher education) to G.B.S. and D.A.G., Y.T., V.A. The authors acknowledge e-cost Actions COST-BM2012-MEHAD and COST-BM1401-Raman4Clinics.

Keywords

  • biomimetics
  • drug delivery
  • extracellular vesicles
  • gene delivery
  • microcapsules
  • nanocapsules

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