Abstract
One of the main hurdles in nanomedicine is the low
stability of drug-nanocarrier complexes as well as the
drug delivery efficiency in the region-of-interest. Here,
we describe the use of the film-forming protein
hydrophobin HFBII to organize dodecanethiol-protected
gold nanoparticles (NPs) into well-defined supraparticles
(SPs). The obtained SPs are exceptionally stable in vivo
and efficiently encapsulate hydrophobic drug molecules.
The HFBII film prevents massive release of the
encapsulated drug, which, instead, is activated by
selective SP disassembly triggered intracellularly by
glutathione reduction of the protein film. As a
consequence, the therapeutic efficiency of an
encapsulated anticancer drug is highly enhanced (2 orders
of magnitude decrease in IC50). Biodistribution and
pharmacokinetics studies demonstrate the high stability
of the loaded SPs in the bloodstream and the selective
release of the payloads once taken up in the tissues.
Overall, our results provide a rationale for the
development of bioreducible and multifunctional
nanomedicines.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9413-9423 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | ACS Nano |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 26 Sept 2017 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Regione Lombardia (Fondo per lo Sviluppo e la Coesione − FAS 2007−2013) through Fondazione Centro Europeo di Nanomedicina (CEN). P.M. gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the European Research Council (ERC) through the grant FOLDHALO (www.foldhalo.eu), no. 307108. Notes The authors declare no competing financial interest.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- drug release
- gold nanoparticle
- hydrophobin
- nanobio interface
- self-assembly
- supraparticle
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