Abstract
Beauvericin, a cyclohexadepsipeptide ionophore from the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana, shows antibiotic, antifungal, insecticidal, and cancer cell antiproliferative and antihaptotactic (cell motility inhibitory) activity in vitro. The bbBeas gene encoding the BbBEAS nonribosomal peptide synthetase was isolated from B. bassiana and confirmed to be responsible for beauvericin biosynthesis by targeted disruption. BbBEAS utilizes D-2-hydroxyisovalerate (D-Hiv) and L-phenylalanine (Phe) for the iterative synthesis of a predicted N-methyl-dipeptidol intermediate, and forms the cyclic trimeric ester beauvericin from this intermediate in an unusual recursive process. Heterologous expression of the bbBeas gene in Escherichia coli to produce the 3189 amino acid, 351.9 kDa BbBEAS enzyme provided a strain proficient in beauvericin biosynthesis. Comparative infection assays with a BbBEAS knockout B. bassiana strain against three insect hosts revealed that beauvericin plays a highly significant but not indispensable role in virulence.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 898-907 |
| Journal | Chemistry and Biology |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 22 Sept 2008 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Financial support was provided by the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission, and the Center of Insect Science, University of Arizona. R.O. acknowledges support of the Bio5 Institute, University of Arizona. FTICR-MS service was provided by A. Somogyi at the University of Arizona.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- CHEMBIO
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