Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Biosynthesis of the Cyclooligomer Depsipeptide Beauvericin, a Virulence Factor of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana

  • Yuquan Xu
  • , Rousel Orozco
  • , E. M.Kithsiri Wijeratne
  • , A. A.Leslie Gunatilaka
  • , S. Patricia Stock
  • , István Molnár*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Arizona

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Beauvericin, a cyclohexadepsipeptide ionophore from the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana, shows antibiotic, antifungal, insecticidal, and cancer cell antiproliferative and antihaptotactic (cell motility inhibitory) activity in vitro. The bbBeas gene encoding the BbBEAS nonribosomal peptide synthetase was isolated from B. bassiana and confirmed to be responsible for beauvericin biosynthesis by targeted disruption. BbBEAS utilizes D-2-hydroxyisovalerate (D-Hiv) and L-phenylalanine (Phe) for the iterative synthesis of a predicted N-methyl-dipeptidol intermediate, and forms the cyclic trimeric ester beauvericin from this intermediate in an unusual recursive process. Heterologous expression of the bbBeas gene in Escherichia coli to produce the 3189 amino acid, 351.9 kDa BbBEAS enzyme provided a strain proficient in beauvericin biosynthesis. Comparative infection assays with a BbBEAS knockout B. bassiana strain against three insect hosts revealed that beauvericin plays a highly significant but not indispensable role in virulence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)898-907
JournalChemistry and Biology
Volume15
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Sept 2008
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

Financial support was provided by the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission, and the Center of Insect Science, University of Arizona. R.O. acknowledges support of the Bio5 Institute, University of Arizona. FTICR-MS service was provided by A. Somogyi at the University of Arizona.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • CHEMBIO

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Biosynthesis of the Cyclooligomer Depsipeptide Beauvericin, a Virulence Factor of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this