Birch bark suberin: A natural source of multifunctional chemicals

INIS

• esters 100%
• bark 100%
• fatty acids 80%
• mixtures 60%
• chains 40%
• polymers 40%
• lubricants 40%
• carbon 13 40%
• nmr 40%
• epoxides 40%
• by-products 40%
• hydrogen 1 40%
• hydroxy acids 40%
• anhydrides 40%
• values 20%
• applications 20%
• pulps 20%
• solvents 20%
• conversion 20%
• range 20%
• combustion 20%
• plasticizers 20%
• catalysts 20%
• viscosity 20%
• salts 20%
• yields 20%
• surfactants 20%
• boiling 20%
• synthesis 20%
• carboxylic acids 20%
• energy recovery 20%
• monomers 20%
• sodium 20%
• sodium hydroxides 20%
• reagents 20%
• polyesters 20%
• carbon 16 20%
• dimethyl sulfoxide 20%
• alkaline hydrolysis 20%
• petrochemical feedstocks 20%

Keyphrases

• Birch Bark 100%
• Natural Sources 100%
• Suberin 100%
• Fatty Acids 16%
• Epoxy 16%
• Esters 16%
• Suberin Fatty Acids 16%
• 1H nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) 16%
• 13C NMR 16%
• Hydroxy Acids 16%
• NMR Techniques 16%
• Birch Outer Bark 16%
• 2-ethyl-1-hexanol 16%
• 2-Ethylhexyl Esters 16%
• Lubricant 8%
• Plasticizer 8%
• Combustion 8%
• Surfactant 8%
• Pulp Mill 8%
• Diacids 8%
• Energy Recovery 8%
• Good Yield 8%
• Structural Characterization 8%
• Sodium Hydroxide 8%
• Value-added Products 8%
• Bark 8%
• Polyester 8%
• Fine Chemicals 8%
• Depolymerizing 8%
• Environmentally Benign 8%
• Sawmill 8%
• Polymer Materials 8%
• Application Research 8%
• Dimethyl Sulfoxide 8%
• Without Solvent 8%
• Acetic Anhydride 8%
• Transesterification Reaction 8%
• Viscosity Index 8%
• Methyl Ester 8%
• Phthalic Anhydride 8%
• Transesterification 8%
• Alkaline Hydrolysis 8%
• Straight Chain 8%
• Suberin Monomers 8%
• Product Mix 8%
• Maleic Anhydride 8%
• Maleic 8%
• Sodium Salt 8%
• Boiling Range 8%
• Succinic Anhydride 8%
• Petrochemical Feedstocks 8%
• Fatty Acid Mixture 8%
• Lubricant Properties 8%
• Carboxylic Anhydride 8%
• Mostly Straight 8%
• Chemical Source 8%
• Even number 8%
• Derived Material 8%

Chemistry

• Suberin 100%
• Fatty Acids 26%
• 1H NMR Spectroscopy 13%
• 13C NMR Spectroscopy 13%
• Plasticizer 6%
• Methyl Ester 6%
• Alkaline Hydrolysis 6%
• Sodium Salt 6%
• Energy Recovery 6%
• Succinic Anhydride 6%
• Transesterification 6%
• Acid Anhydride 6%
• Boiling 6%
• Acetic Anhydride 6%
• Surfactant 6%
• Monomer 6%
• Dimethyl Sulfoxide 6%
• Phthalic Anhydride 6%
• 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid 6%
• Maleic Anhydride 6%
• Carboxylic Acid 6%