Abstract
Five kraft lignins from softwood and hardwood and one softwood lignin from the organocell process were converted into an oil-like product by hydrotreatment at 400°C for 40 minutes in the presence of different catalysts. The total oil yields varied in the range 49-71% wt of the original lignin feedstock. The highest yield was obtained for organosolv lignin using a catalyst mixture of sulfided NiMo on aluminosilica (M8-81): Cr2O3 (M9-10) (1:1). Detailed GLC analysis of the low-molecular-weight components in the oil products (the total amounts of 14-38% wt of the original lignin) indicated the presence of various alkyl benzenes, phenols, and polycyclic aromatics.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 189-194 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 1993 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Financial support from the Finnish Ministry of Trade and Industry, Energy Department is gratefully acknowledged. The authors wish to thank Mr Reijo H~ikkinen, Ms Outi Kovanen, and Ms Eeva Kuoppala for their assistance in the experimental work.
Keywords
- catalyst
- Hydrotreatment
- kraft lignin
- oil product
- organosolv lignin
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