Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres

Mika Paajanen; Michael Wegener; Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt

doi:10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480

Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres

Mika Paajanen, Michael Wegener, Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt

University of Potsdam

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A strong electromechanical transducer effect is achieved in cellular polymer films e.g. by corona charging, which initiates charge separation inside the film. In order to create an effective charge separation, a high electric field is required. The electromechanical effect can be further enhanced by corona charging in high-pressure atmospheres or in various dielectric gases that have high, electrical breakdown strengths. The effect of the gas inside the cellular structure has also been studied. A higher electric field most likely causes more complete charging throughout the cellular film. The electromechanical effect corresponding to the piezoelectric d₃₃ coefficient was enhanced after corona charging at 100-450 kPa or at 100-140 kPa in ambient nitrogen or in nitrous oxide, respectively, with corona voltages of up to 60 kV. The highest d₃₃ coefficient of about 790 pCN^-1 was achieved after replacing air with nitrogen gas inside the cellular structure through consecutive low and high-pressure treatments at 293 or at 313 K.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2001 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena
Publisher	IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Pages	24-27
ISBN (Print)	0-7803-7053-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480
Publication status	Published - 2001
MoE publication type	B3 Non-refereed article in conference proceedings
Event	IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2001 - Kitchener, Canada Duration: 14 Oct 2001 → 17 Oct 2001

Conference

Conference	IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2001
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Kitchener
Period	14/10/01 → 17/10/01

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10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480

Cite this

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title = "Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres",

abstract = "A strong electromechanical transducer effect is achieved in cellular polymer films e.g. by corona charging, which initiates charge separation inside the film. In order to create an effective charge separation, a high electric field is required. The electromechanical effect can be further enhanced by corona charging in high-pressure atmospheres or in various dielectric gases that have high, electrical breakdown strengths. The effect of the gas inside the cellular structure has also been studied. A higher electric field most likely causes more complete charging throughout the cellular film. The electromechanical effect corresponding to the piezoelectric d33 coefficient was enhanced after corona charging at 100-450 kPa or at 100-140 kPa in ambient nitrogen or in nitrous oxide, respectively, with corona voltages of up to 60 kV. The highest d33 coefficient of about 790 pCN-1 was achieved after replacing air with nitrogen gas inside the cellular structure through consecutive low and high-pressure treatments at 293 or at 313 K.",

author = "Mika Paajanen and Michael Wegener and Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt",

year = "2001",

doi = "10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480",

language = "English",

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pages = "24--27",

booktitle = "2001 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena",

publisher = "IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers",

address = "United States",

note = "IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2001 ; Conference date: 14-10-2001 Through 17-10-2001",

}

Paajanen, M, Wegener, M & Gerhard-Multhaupt, R 2001, Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres. in 2001 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, pp. 24-27, IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2001, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, 14/10/01. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480

Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres. / Paajanen, Mika; Wegener, Michael; Gerhard-Multhaupt, Reimund.
2001 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 2001. p. 24-27.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

TY - GEN

T1 - Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres

AU - Paajanen, Mika

AU - Wegener, Michael

AU - Gerhard-Multhaupt, Reimund

PY - 2001

Y1 - 2001

N2 - A strong electromechanical transducer effect is achieved in cellular polymer films e.g. by corona charging, which initiates charge separation inside the film. In order to create an effective charge separation, a high electric field is required. The electromechanical effect can be further enhanced by corona charging in high-pressure atmospheres or in various dielectric gases that have high, electrical breakdown strengths. The effect of the gas inside the cellular structure has also been studied. A higher electric field most likely causes more complete charging throughout the cellular film. The electromechanical effect corresponding to the piezoelectric d33 coefficient was enhanced after corona charging at 100-450 kPa or at 100-140 kPa in ambient nitrogen or in nitrous oxide, respectively, with corona voltages of up to 60 kV. The highest d33 coefficient of about 790 pCN-1 was achieved after replacing air with nitrogen gas inside the cellular structure through consecutive low and high-pressure treatments at 293 or at 313 K.

AB - A strong electromechanical transducer effect is achieved in cellular polymer films e.g. by corona charging, which initiates charge separation inside the film. In order to create an effective charge separation, a high electric field is required. The electromechanical effect can be further enhanced by corona charging in high-pressure atmospheres or in various dielectric gases that have high, electrical breakdown strengths. The effect of the gas inside the cellular structure has also been studied. A higher electric field most likely causes more complete charging throughout the cellular film. The electromechanical effect corresponding to the piezoelectric d33 coefficient was enhanced after corona charging at 100-450 kPa or at 100-140 kPa in ambient nitrogen or in nitrous oxide, respectively, with corona voltages of up to 60 kV. The highest d33 coefficient of about 790 pCN-1 was achieved after replacing air with nitrogen gas inside the cellular structure through consecutive low and high-pressure treatments at 293 or at 313 K.

U2 - 10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480

DO - 10.1109/CEIDP.2001.963480

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

SN - 0-7803-7053-8

SP - 24

EP - 27

BT - 2001 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena

PB - IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

T2 - IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2001

Y2 - 14 October 2001 through 17 October 2001

ER -

Charging of cellular space-charge electret films in various gas atmospheres

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