Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Methods on CT Images for Lung Cancer Specification

Muruvvet Kalkan, Mehmet S. Guzel, Fatih Ekinci, Ebru Akcapinar Sezer, Tunc Asuroglu (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, ranking first in men and second in women. Due to its aggressive nature, early detection and accurate localization of tumors are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to apply advanced deep learning techniques to identify lung cancer in its early stages using CT scan images. Methods: Pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), including MobileNetV2, ResNet152V2, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, VGG-19, and InceptionV3, were used for lung cancer detection. Once the disease was identified, the tumor’s region was segmented using models such as UNet, SegNet, and InceptionUNet. Results: The InceptionResNetV2 model achieved the highest detection accuracy of 98.5%, while UNet produced the best segmentation results, with a Jaccard index of 95.3%. Conclusions: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning models, particularly InceptionResNetV2 and UNet, in both detecting and segmenting lung cancer, showing significant potential for aiding early diagnosis and treatment. Future work could focus on refining these models and exploring their application in other medical domains.
Original languageEnglish
Article number3321
JournalCancers
Volume16
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Sept 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • classification
  • CNN
  • CT images
  • deep learning
  • lung cancer
  • segmentation

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