Comprehensive Analysis of Electrofuels (E-Fuels) as Sustainable Fuels from Renewable Electricity: A Review

  • Suyash Wankhede
  • , Jitendra Dixit
  • , Dilip Sharma
  • , Nikhil Sharma*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter or book articleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

E-fuels are made from renewable power and collected carbon dioxide, have the potential to cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% compared to traditional fuels. This review article investigates alternative e-fuel production pathways, including Power-to-Fuel (PtF) technologies, and evaluates their chemical processes, carbon capture methods, and nitrogen extraction strategies. Key e-fuels such as e-methane, e-methanol, and e-ammonia are assessed for their manufacturing processes and possible applications. The review also looks at the life cycle impacts, production costs, and combustion properties of e-fuels. Scalability challenges, infrastructure development, and cost competitiveness have been cited as significant factors impacting mainstream adoption. The article discusses about successful integration of e-fuels in the global energy landscape is hinged on technological advancements, supportive regulatory frameworks and economic incentives. This review adds to an ongoing debate about sustainable energy options by offering some insights into the potential role that e-fuels could play in addressing climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSustainable, Scalable and Storable E-Fuels for Decarbonising Transport Sector
EditorsNikhil Sharma, Camille Hespel, Snehasish Panigrahy, Paramvir Singh, Avinash Kumar Agarwal
PublisherSpringer
Pages161-190
Number of pages30
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-96-7388-9
ISBN (Print)978-981-96-7387-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
MoE publication typeA3 Part of a book or another research book

Publication series

SeriesEnergy, Environment, and Sustainability
VolumePart F838
ISSN2522-8366

Keywords

  • Chemistry of e-fuels
  • Combustion
  • E-Ammonia
  • E-fuels
  • E-Methane
  • E-Methanol
  • Electrofuels

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