Abstract
This paper aims to evaluate and compare the potential cost savings and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction of district heating (DH) systems using heat from nuclear combined heat and power plants (NCHP) in Europe. Fifteen DH + NCHP systems, spread throughout seven countries, are studied. The selection was made in collaboration with ‘the Ad-Hoc Expert Group on the Role and Economics of Nuclear Cogeneration in a Low Carbon Energy Future’ from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Firstly, the linear heat density of the modelled DH networks was determined, including locations with poorly developed DH networks. A large potential for extending DH networks was identified for France and the United Kingdom despite the expected decrease in the heat demand due to building renovation. Secondly, the costs and GHG emissions of DH + NCHP systems were evaluated via a cost-benefit analysis. It concluded that 7 of the 15 projects would be cost-effective if 25% of the total urban heat demand was supplied. Implementing NCHP-based systems would reduce GHG emissions by approximately 10 Mt eCO2/a. Four additional DH + NCHP systems could become competitive if a larger share of the total demand was supplied. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the uncertainty affecting the key parameters.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 454-472 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | Energy |
| Volume | 149 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Apr 2018 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
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Keywords
- Cogeneration
- Cost benefit analysis
- District heating
- Europe
- Nuclear energy
Cite this
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Cost-benefit analysis of district heating systems using heat from nuclear plants in seven European countries. / Leurent, Martin; Da Costa, Pascal; Rämä, Miika; Persson, Urban; Jasserand, Frédéric.
In: Energy, Vol. 149, 15.04.2018, p. 454-472.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cost-benefit analysis of district heating systems using heat from nuclear plants in seven European countries
AU - Leurent, Martin
AU - Da Costa, Pascal
AU - Rämä, Miika
AU - Persson, Urban
AU - Jasserand, Frédéric
PY - 2018/4/15
Y1 - 2018/4/15
N2 - This paper aims to evaluate and compare the potential cost savings and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction of district heating (DH) systems using heat from nuclear combined heat and power plants (NCHP) in Europe. Fifteen DH + NCHP systems, spread throughout seven countries, are studied. The selection was made in collaboration with ‘the Ad-Hoc Expert Group on the Role and Economics of Nuclear Cogeneration in a Low Carbon Energy Future’ from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Firstly, the linear heat density of the modelled DH networks was determined, including locations with poorly developed DH networks. A large potential for extending DH networks was identified for France and the United Kingdom despite the expected decrease in the heat demand due to building renovation. Secondly, the costs and GHG emissions of DH + NCHP systems were evaluated via a cost-benefit analysis. It concluded that 7 of the 15 projects would be cost-effective if 25% of the total urban heat demand was supplied. Implementing NCHP-based systems would reduce GHG emissions by approximately 10 Mt eCO2/a. Four additional DH + NCHP systems could become competitive if a larger share of the total demand was supplied. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the uncertainty affecting the key parameters.
AB - This paper aims to evaluate and compare the potential cost savings and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction of district heating (DH) systems using heat from nuclear combined heat and power plants (NCHP) in Europe. Fifteen DH + NCHP systems, spread throughout seven countries, are studied. The selection was made in collaboration with ‘the Ad-Hoc Expert Group on the Role and Economics of Nuclear Cogeneration in a Low Carbon Energy Future’ from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Firstly, the linear heat density of the modelled DH networks was determined, including locations with poorly developed DH networks. A large potential for extending DH networks was identified for France and the United Kingdom despite the expected decrease in the heat demand due to building renovation. Secondly, the costs and GHG emissions of DH + NCHP systems were evaluated via a cost-benefit analysis. It concluded that 7 of the 15 projects would be cost-effective if 25% of the total urban heat demand was supplied. Implementing NCHP-based systems would reduce GHG emissions by approximately 10 Mt eCO2/a. Four additional DH + NCHP systems could become competitive if a larger share of the total demand was supplied. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the uncertainty affecting the key parameters.
KW - Cogeneration
KW - Cost benefit analysis
KW - District heating
KW - Europe
KW - Nuclear energy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042279209&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.149
DO - 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.149
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85042279209
VL - 149
SP - 454
EP - 472
JO - Energy
JF - Energy
SN - 0360-5442
ER -