Abstract
Microbial reactions in the gut have an essential role not only in gut
health, but in general human health. The gut is the site of active
fermentation of non-digestible diet components, as well as bioconversions and
absorption of plant-derived compounds, such as phenolics. When developing
nutritionally designed foods that promote health through gut microbial
reactions, three different types of food ingredients can be used: living
micro-organisms (probiotics), non-digestible carbohydrates (dietary fiber and
prebiotics) and bioactive plant secondary metabolites (e.g. phenolics).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3 - 11 |
Journal | Trends in Food Science and Technology |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- human health
- gut microflora
- gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota
- phenolics
- probiotics
- prebiotics
- dietary fibres