Diatom-inspired skeletonisation of insulin - Mechanistic insights into crystallisation and extracellular bioactivity

  • Diosangeles Véliz
  • , C. Alam
  • , T. Nietzel
  • , R. Wyborski
  • , A. Rivero-Müller
  • , P. Alam*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, we encage insulin within calcium carbonate by means of a biomineralisation process. We find that both dogbone and crossbone morphologies develop during the crystallisation process. The crystals break down into small nanocrystals after prolonged immersion in phosphate buffer solution, which adhere extracellularly to mammalian cells without causing any observable damage or early cell-death. The mechanisms behind calcium carbonate encaging of single insulin monomers are detailed. This communication elucidates a novel, diatom-inspired approach to the mineral skeletonisation of insulin.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)140-147
JournalColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
Volume133
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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