Abstract
Numerical and semi-analytical models are presented for photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission (PETE) devices. The models take diffusion of electrons, inhomogeneous photogeneration, and bulk and surface recombination into account. The efficiencies of PETE devices with silicon cathodes are calculated. Our model predicts significantly different electron affinity and temperature dependence for the device than the earlier model based on a rate-equation description of the cathode. We show that surface recombination can reduce the efficiency below 10% at the cathode temperature of 800 K and the concentration of 1000 suns, but operating the device at high injection levels can increase the efficiency to 15%.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 044506 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
| Volume | 112 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
This work was financially supported by Nordic Energy Research (project HEISEC) and by the Academy of Finland (Grant No. 252598).
Keywords
- Electron affinity
- element semiconductors
- energy harvesting
- numerical analysis
- photons
- silicon
- solar energy conversion
- surface recombination
- thermionic emission
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