Abstract
The additive manufacturing technique of direct laser
writing by two-photon polymerization (2PP-DLW) enables
the fabrication of three-dimensional microstructures with
superior accuracy and flexibility. When combined with
biomimetic hydrogel materials, 2PP-DLW can be used to
recreate the microarchitectures of the extracellular
matrix. However, there are currently only a limited
number of hydrogels applicable for 2PP-DLW. In order to
widen the selection of synthetic biodegradable hydrogels,
in this work we studied the 2PP-DLW of methacryloylated
and acryloylated poly(a-amino acid)s (poly(AA)s). The
performance of these materials was compared to widely
used poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates (PEGdas) in terms
of polymerization and damage thresholds, voxel size, line
width, post-polymerization swelling and deformation. We
found that both methacryloylated and acryloylated
poly(AA) hydrogels are suitable to 2PP-DLW with a wider
processing window than PEGdas. The poly(AA) with the
highest degree of acryloylation showed the greatest
potential for 3D microfabrication.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 280-289 |
Journal | Materials Science and Engineering C: Materials for Biological Applications |
Volume | 43 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- direct laser writing
- two-photon polymerization
- microfabrication
- hydrogels
- polyamino acids
- poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate