Discriminating the role of rotation and its gradient in determining ion stiffness mitigation in JET

B. Baiocchi, P. Mantica, C. Giroud, T. Johnson, V. Naulin, Antti Salmi, Tuomas Tala, M. Tsalas, JET-EFDA contributors

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Starting from recent JET experimental results that show a significant reduction of ion stiffness in the plasma core region due to plasma rotation in the presence of low magnetic shear, an experiment was carried out at JET in order to separate the role of rotation and rotation gradient in mitigating the ion stiffness level. Enhanced toroidal field ripple (up to 1.5%) and external resonant magnetic fields are the two mechanisms used to try and decouple the rotation value from its gradient. In addition, shots with reversed toroidal field and plasma current, yielding counter-current neutral beam injection, were compared with standard co-injection cases. These tools also allowed varying the rotation independently of the injected power. Shots with high rotation gradient are found to maintain their low stiffness level even when the absolute value of the rotation was significantly reduced. Conversely, high but flat rotation yields much less peaked ion temperature profiles than a peaked rotation profile with lower values. This behaviour suggests the rotation gradient as the main player in reducing the ion stiffness level. In addition, it is found that inverting the rotation gradient sign does not suppress its effect on ion stiffness.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number025010
    Number of pages7
    JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
    Volume55
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Discriminating the role of rotation and its gradient in determining ion stiffness mitigation in JET'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this