Abstract
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) |
Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
Pages | 311-315 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-4673-6235-1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Dec 2013 |
MoE publication type | A4 Article in a conference publication |
Event | 24th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC'13 - London, United Kingdom Duration: 8 Nov 2013 → 11 Nov 2013 Conference number: 24 |
Conference
Conference | 24th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC'13 |
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Abbreviated title | PIMRC'13 |
Country | United Kingdom |
City | London |
Period | 8/11/13 → 11/11/13 |
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Keywords
- matrix decomposition
- correlation
- antenna arrays
- multiple signal classification
- direction-of-arrival estimation
- estimation
Cite this
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DoA estimation through modified unitary MUSIC algorithm for CRLH leaky-wave antennas. / Paaso, Henna; Mämmelä, Aarne; D. Patron, Damiano; Dandekar, Kapil R.
2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers , 2013. p. 311-315.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review
TY - GEN
T1 - DoA estimation through modified unitary MUSIC algorithm for CRLH leaky-wave antennas
AU - Paaso, Henna
AU - Mämmelä, Aarne
AU - D. Patron, Damiano
AU - Dandekar, Kapil R.
PY - 2013/12/11
Y1 - 2013/12/11
N2 - In this paper, we propose a modified unitary multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for a two-port composite right/left handed (CRLH) leaky-wave antenna (LWA). The algorithm requires only real-valued operations to estimate direction of arrival (DoA) of the received signals, which will simplify future hardware implementation. The CRLH LWA consists of a cascade of metamaterial unit cells, periodically modulated using varactor diodes. By changing the voltages across series and shunt varactors, the antenna is able to uniformly steer its radiation pattern. The proposed modified unitary MUSIC algorithm uses both antennas' input ports to estimate the DoA. Existing MUSIC implementations requires eigenvalue decomposition in the complex-valued signal subspace, which results in highly complex hardware implementation. The computational complexity can be reduced using our proposed modified unitary MUSIC algorithm since it transforms the complex-valued covariance matrix of the received signals to a real-valued matrix using unitary transformations. The performance of the algorithm is experimentally demonstrated by using a CRLH LWA within an anechoic chamber facility and the estimated DoA results are in good agreement with the predicted angles.
AB - In this paper, we propose a modified unitary multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for a two-port composite right/left handed (CRLH) leaky-wave antenna (LWA). The algorithm requires only real-valued operations to estimate direction of arrival (DoA) of the received signals, which will simplify future hardware implementation. The CRLH LWA consists of a cascade of metamaterial unit cells, periodically modulated using varactor diodes. By changing the voltages across series and shunt varactors, the antenna is able to uniformly steer its radiation pattern. The proposed modified unitary MUSIC algorithm uses both antennas' input ports to estimate the DoA. Existing MUSIC implementations requires eigenvalue decomposition in the complex-valued signal subspace, which results in highly complex hardware implementation. The computational complexity can be reduced using our proposed modified unitary MUSIC algorithm since it transforms the complex-valued covariance matrix of the received signals to a real-valued matrix using unitary transformations. The performance of the algorithm is experimentally demonstrated by using a CRLH LWA within an anechoic chamber facility and the estimated DoA results are in good agreement with the predicted angles.
KW - matrix decomposition
KW - correlation
KW - antenna arrays
KW - multiple signal classification
KW - direction-of-arrival estimation
KW - estimation
U2 - 10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666152
DO - 10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666152
M3 - Conference article in proceedings
SP - 311
EP - 315
BT - 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
PB - IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
ER -