@inproceedings{fe173dc4588d4608a284a166124fb9d9,
title = "Durability of concrete under arctic offshore conditions",
abstract = "Concrete is a suitable material for arctic offshore oil and gas drilling and for production platforms. In the splash and tidal zone of these structures concrete is subjected to severe frost-salt attack, chemical attack of sea water, and ice abrasion. In the test series, a method for accelerated testing of arctic freeze-thaw durability in sea water was developed. High-strength air-entrained superplasticized concretes made with blended cement were tested. The test was found to be very severe.",
author = "Lauri Kivek{\"a}s and Markku Leivo",
year = "1987",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-0-87031-599-2",
series = "ACI Symposium Papers",
publisher = "American Concrete Institute",
pages = "935--946",
editor = "Scanlon, {John M.}",
booktitle = "Concrete durability",
address = "United States",
note = "Katharine and Bryant Mather International Symposium ; Conference date: 27-04-1987 Through 01-05-1987",
}