TY - JOUR
T1 - Dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties of polypropylene/poly(vinyl butyral)/mica composites
AU - Järvelä, Pirkko
AU - Li, Shucai
AU - Järvelä, Pentti
N1 - Project code: KET4216
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - Three‐component composites consisting of polypropylene (PP)
matrix, poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) modifier, and mica filler at various
ratios of matrix to modifies and a constant mica content (30 wt %) were
prepared by using two different kinds of PVB, viz., PVB and PVB‐P. By
correlating with the morphology, the dynamic mechanical and mechanical
properties of the composites are studied in detail. PVB component in
PP/PVB/mica composites cannot display a reinforcing effect to PP/mica
binary composites, while impact strength of the composites are reduced
further. It associates with incompatibility between PP and PVB, and as
well as higher glass transition temperature of PVB. For PP/PVB‐P/mica
composites, stiffness decreases and, meanwhile, impact strength
increases when PVB‐P content is 7 wt %. The improvement of impact
strength on PP/mica binary composites at the composition is due to a
little affinity between the PP matrix and the plasticizer of PVB‐P.
Moreover, a minor amount of PP‐g‐MA in the 63/7/30 PP/PVB/mica
composites only acts as an adhesion promoter.
AB - Three‐component composites consisting of polypropylene (PP)
matrix, poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) modifier, and mica filler at various
ratios of matrix to modifies and a constant mica content (30 wt %) were
prepared by using two different kinds of PVB, viz., PVB and PVB‐P. By
correlating with the morphology, the dynamic mechanical and mechanical
properties of the composites are studied in detail. PVB component in
PP/PVB/mica composites cannot display a reinforcing effect to PP/mica
binary composites, while impact strength of the composites are reduced
further. It associates with incompatibility between PP and PVB, and as
well as higher glass transition temperature of PVB. For PP/PVB‐P/mica
composites, stiffness decreases and, meanwhile, impact strength
increases when PVB‐P content is 7 wt %. The improvement of impact
strength on PP/mica binary composites at the composition is due to a
little affinity between the PP matrix and the plasticizer of PVB‐P.
Moreover, a minor amount of PP‐g‐MA in the 63/7/30 PP/PVB/mica
composites only acts as an adhesion promoter.
U2 - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970906)65:10<2003::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-6
DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970906)65:10<2003::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-6
M3 - Article
SN - 0021-8995
VL - 65
SP - 2003
EP - 2011
JO - Journal of Applied Polymer Science
JF - Journal of Applied Polymer Science
IS - 10
ER -