Economic and emission reduction potential of renewable based energy systems in an apartment building in cold climatic conditions

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    Abstract

    Buildings are one of the largest contributors towards emissions. The EU countries plan to cut 80% of the emissions by 2050. The aim of this article is to model two different photovoltaic (PV) based energy systems integrated either with new or old building in a district and to conduct emissions comparison against a reference city level energy system in the Nordic region. The main novelty lies in the analysis of the CO2 reduction potential from the grid and buildings. The relative emissions reduction is found to be 85% when the new building is integrated with PV+heat pump and seasonal storage system compared to the reference energy system. The emission reduction cost of such a system is 8.59 €/kg CO2/yr. Such systems can support in reaching the EU’s emissions target.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of Building Simulation 2021 Conference
    Subtitle of host publication17th Conference of IBPSA
    EditorsDirk Saelens, Jelle Laverge, Wim Boydens, Lieve Helsen
    PublisherInternational Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA)
    Pages56-63
    ISBN (Electronic)978-1-7750520-2-9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event17th International IBPSA Building Simulation Conference, BS 2021 - Bruges, Belgium
    Duration: 1 Sept 20213 Sept 2021
    https://publications.ibpsa.org/proceedings/bs/2021/papers/whole_matter_bs2021_proceedings.pdf (Full proceedings)

    Publication series

    SeriesProceedings of the International Building Performance Simulation Association
    ISSN2522-2708

    Conference

    Conference17th International IBPSA Building Simulation Conference, BS 2021
    Country/TerritoryBelgium
    CityBruges
    Period1/09/213/09/21
    Internet address

    Funding

    The work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program H2020-LC-EEB-03-2019, New developments in plus energy houses (IA), under the project name 'EXCESS' [Grant number: 870157], Academy of Finland project “Integration of Building Flexibility into Future Energy Systems 2020-2024 (FlexiB) [Decision number: 333364]” and IEA EBC Annex 83 Positive Energy Districts.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
    2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
      SDG 13 Climate Action

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