Effect of interacted deterioration parameters on service life of concrete structures in cold environments: Laboratory test result 2009-2011

Markku Leivo, Esko Sistonen, Fahim Al-Neshawy, Jukka Piironen, Hannele Kuosa, Erika Holt, Pertti Koskinen, Cecilia Nordqvist

    Research output: Book/ReportReport

    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationEspoo
    PublisherVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
    Number of pages97
    Publication statusPublished - 2011
    MoE publication typeD4 Published development or research report or study

    Publication series

    SeriesVTT Research Report
    NumberVTT-R-09119-11

    Keywords

    • chloride
    • concrete
    • deterioration
    • durability
    • field station
    • frost resistance
    • service life

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