Effects of chemical treatments on physical properties of flax fibres

J. Zhu, James Njuguna, J. Pacacz, H. Abhyankar, Krzysztof Pielichowski, H. Zhu, Kirsi Immonen, Antti Nurmi

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    The hydrophobicity of flax fibres often leads to the poor fibre/hydrophobic matrix adhesion. The flax fibres are amenable to modification so as to solve the problem. Alkali, acetylation, silane treatment and enzymatic treatment were employed for the flax fibre mats in author’s study. To understand how these treatments affect the physical properties, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were conducted on flax fibres. It was found that all the treatments result in the removal of pectin component within the primary cell wall due to the disappearance of the characteristic peak at 1735 cm-1. Comparing with the untreated fibres, the onset degradation temperature of treated ones decreased, however, the peak of the maximum decomposition rate shifted to high temperatures, indicating a better thermal stability.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication5th International Seminar on Modern Polymeric Materials For Environmental Applications
    Pages319-328
    Publication statusPublished - 2014
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event5th International Seminar on Modern Polymeric Materials for Environmental Applications, MPM2013 - Krakow, Poland
    Duration: 15 May 201317 May 2013
    Conference number: 5

    Conference

    Conference5th International Seminar on Modern Polymeric Materials for Environmental Applications, MPM2013
    Abbreviated titleMPM2013
    Country/TerritoryPoland
    CityKrakow
    Period15/05/1317/05/13

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