Electroless nickel plating: PCB process modelling and estimation

R. Tenno, K. Kantola, H. Koivo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The process of electroless nickel plating in printed circuit boards (PCB) industries by plating-through-hole (PTH) was discussed. In the technology, the product quality is controlled through the process chemistry using an automatic control system stabilizing the nickel concentration and pH-index continuously. The current densities of the electrochemical reactions were represented as a two-directional process in a model, which was mainly the anodic reaction model for oxidation and cathodic reaction model for others. To prevent unstable situations, a piecewise constant pH-trajectory was aimed while the nickel concentration level was aimed for keeping the level constant.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of AIChE Annual Meeting 2004
PublisherAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)
Pages7533-7544
Number of pages12
Publication statusPublished - 2004
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication

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