Electrospinning of Natural Polymers

Pirjo Heikkilä, Jaakko Pere, Anna Suurnäkki

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Electrospinning can be used in preparation of sub-micron and nanosized fibres. Wide variety of polymers can be used in electrospinning, but natural polymers has proven often to be more challenging compared to synthetic materials. Typical problems concerning natural materials are finding of applicable solvent, low molecular weight, contracted molecular conformation in solution, and charged groups in their structures. In this study electrospinning trials were carried out using three natural polymers. These materials included cellulose, lignin and milk proteins (casein). Electrospinnability of these natural materials were enhanced by chemical modification of polymer, adjusting the electrospinning conditions including different solvents and using auxiliary polymer. Electrospun fibres were obtained with these three polymers.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationAutex 2012 book of proceedings
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event12th AUTEX World Textile Conference - Zadar, Croatia
    Duration: 13 Jun 201215 Jun 2012

    Conference

    Conference12th AUTEX World Textile Conference
    Country/TerritoryCroatia
    CityZadar
    Period13/06/1215/06/12

    Keywords

    • electrospinning
    • natural polymers
    • cellulose
    • lignin
    • casein

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