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Environmental aspects related to the use of critical raw materials in priority sectors and value chains.

    • Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO)

    Research output: Book/Report › Report

    Abstract

    This ETC/WMGE report provides an analysis of environmental risks and impacts related to the critical raw materials (CRMs) in the following applications: magnets, batteries, alloys, mineral fertilizers and electronics. The report also presents an overview of CRMs and their potential substitution solutions in these applications. In addition, it examines the economic importance and future aspects related to the use of CRMs in these applications.
    Original languageEnglish
    PublisherEuropean Topic Centre Waste and Materials in a Green Economy
    Number of pages114
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2020
    MoE publication typeD4 Published development or research report or study

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