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EPCDescriptor: A Multi-Attribute Visual Network Modeling of Housing Energy Performance

  • Hafiz Muhammad Shakeel*
  • , Shamaila Iman*
  • , Hafiz Muhammad Athar Farid
  • , Richard Hill
  • , Hassam Rehman
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Huddersfield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Conventional methods of studying houses’ Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) typically fail to investigate the impact of interrelated contextual elements instead fixating exclusively on the specific attributes of individual houses. This study presents a new method that combines network graph analytics (NGA) with interactive visual analytics to investigate hidden linkages at the individual house level. Our proposed platform collects and analyses data related to housing attributes, creates a network based on the links between these attributes, and employs sophisticated graph algorithms to provide visual representations. Users have the ability to dynamically choose postcodes, metrics, and attributes, which, in turn, generate layouts of networks that provide valuable insights. The visualisation utilises colour gradients and node metrics to improve the comprehensibility of energy performance areas. The platform enables homeowners and stakeholders to comprehend the interrelationships between aspects such as neighbouring housing features, and house infrastructure. The results prove the efficacy of the strategy by giving a collection of case studies that encompass various Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) ranging from A to G. Each case study demonstrates the evolution of network architectures and visual assessments, showcasing the energy performance linked to certain EPC ratings. The platform offers a user-friendly interface for stakeholders to investigate and understand attribute relationships.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2929
JournalBuildings
Volume15
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Aug 2025
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

Hassam ur Rehman was funded by the Research Council of Finland under the project name “Energy Resilience in Buildings in Extreme Cold Weather Conditions in Finland 2022–2025 (FinERB) [Grant number: 348060]”, and “Addressing the Challenges of Achieving Energy Resilience in Buildings During Power Outages in Finland: A Human-Centric Approach Integrating Technical, Social and Economic Dimensions 2025–2029 (REBUILD-Fin) [Decision number: 367935]”.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • buildings features
  • energy efficiency
  • energy performance certificate
  • graph visualisation
  • residential buildings
  • stakeholders
  • visual data analysis

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