Epithermal neutron beam interference with cardiac pacemakers

H. Koivunoro; T. Serén; H. Hyvönen; Petri Kotiluoto; P. Iivonen; Iiro Auterinen; T. Seppälä; L. Kankaanranta; S. Pakarinen; M. Tenhunen; S. Savolainen

doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.028

Epithermal neutron beam interference with cardiac pacemakers

H. Koivunoro^*, T. Serén, H. Hyvönen, Petri Kotiluoto, P. Iivonen, Iiro Auterinen, T. Seppälä, L. Kankaanranta, S. Pakarinen, M. Tenhunen, S. Savolainen

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, a phantom study was performed to evaluate the effect of an epithermal neutron beam irradiation on the cardiac pacemaker function. Severe malfunction occurred in the pacemakers after substantially lower dose from epithermal neutron irradiation than reported in the fast neutron or photon beams at the same dose rate level. In addition the pacemakers got activated, resulting in nuclides with half-lives from 25. min to 115. d. We suggest that BNCT should be administrated only after removal of the pacemaker from the vicinity of the tumor.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1904-1906
Journal	Applied Radiation and Isotopes
Volume	69
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.028
Publication status	Published - 1 Dec 2011
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

MCNP
Neutron activation
Pacemaker
SERA

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10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.028

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title = "Epithermal neutron beam interference with cardiac pacemakers",

abstract = "In this paper, a phantom study was performed to evaluate the effect of an epithermal neutron beam irradiation on the cardiac pacemaker function. Severe malfunction occurred in the pacemakers after substantially lower dose from epithermal neutron irradiation than reported in the fast neutron or photon beams at the same dose rate level. In addition the pacemakers got activated, resulting in nuclides with half-lives from 25. min to 115. d. We suggest that BNCT should be administrated only after removal of the pacemaker from the vicinity of the tumor.",

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T1 - Epithermal neutron beam interference with cardiac pacemakers

AU - Koivunoro, H.

AU - Serén, T.

AU - Hyvönen, H.

AU - Kotiluoto, Petri

AU - Iivonen, P.

AU - Auterinen, Iiro

AU - Seppälä, T.

AU - Kankaanranta, L.

AU - Pakarinen, S.

AU - Tenhunen, M.

AU - Savolainen, S.

PY - 2011/12/1

Y1 - 2011/12/1

N2 - In this paper, a phantom study was performed to evaluate the effect of an epithermal neutron beam irradiation on the cardiac pacemaker function. Severe malfunction occurred in the pacemakers after substantially lower dose from epithermal neutron irradiation than reported in the fast neutron or photon beams at the same dose rate level. In addition the pacemakers got activated, resulting in nuclides with half-lives from 25. min to 115. d. We suggest that BNCT should be administrated only after removal of the pacemaker from the vicinity of the tumor.

AB - In this paper, a phantom study was performed to evaluate the effect of an epithermal neutron beam irradiation on the cardiac pacemaker function. Severe malfunction occurred in the pacemakers after substantially lower dose from epithermal neutron irradiation than reported in the fast neutron or photon beams at the same dose rate level. In addition the pacemakers got activated, resulting in nuclides with half-lives from 25. min to 115. d. We suggest that BNCT should be administrated only after removal of the pacemaker from the vicinity of the tumor.

KW - MCNP

KW - Neutron activation

KW - Pacemaker

KW - SERA

U2 - 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.028

DO - 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.028

M3 - Article

C2 - 21478029

AN - SCOPUS:80055074894

SN - 0969-8043

VL - 69

SP - 1904

EP - 1906

JO - Applied Radiation and Isotopes

JF - Applied Radiation and Isotopes

IS - 12

ER -

Epithermal neutron beam interference with cardiac pacemakers

Abstract

Keywords

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