Abstract
Different lanthanide (Ln)-doped cerium oxides (Ce0.5 Ln0.5 O1.75, where Ln: Gd, La, Pr, Nd, Sm) were loaded with Cu (20 wt. %) and used as catalysts for the oxidation of ethyl acetate (EtOAc), a common volatile organic compound (VOC). For comparison, both Cu-free (Ce-Ln) and supported Cu (Cu/Ce-Ln) samples were characterized by N2 adsorption at -196°C, scanning/transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature programmed reduction in H2. The following activity sequence, in terms of EtOAc conversion, was found for bare supports: CeO2 ≈ Ce0.5Pr0.5O1.75 > Ce0.5Sm0.5O1.75 > Ce0.5Gd0.5O1.75 > Ce0.5Nd0.5O1.75 > Ce0.5La0.5O1.75. Cu addition improved the catalytic performance, without affecting the activity order. The best catalytic performance was obtained for Cu/CeO2 and Cu/Ce0.5Pr0.5O1.75 samples, both achieving complete EtOAc conversion below ca. 290°C. A strong correlation was revealed between the catalytic performance and the redox properties of the samples, in terms of reducibility and lattice oxygen availability. No particular correlation between the VOC oxidation performance and textural characteristics was found. The obtained results can be explained in terms of a Mars-van Krevelen type redox mechanism involving the participation of weakly bound (easily reduced) lattice oxygen and its consequent replenishment by gas phase oxygen.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 644 |
| Journal | Molecules |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2016 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
SACC thanks Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para a Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia (FCT) for financial support, including Investigador FCT program (IF/01381/2013/CP1160/CT0007), with financing from the European Social Fund and the Human Potential Operational Program. OSGPS also acknowledge FCT for grant SFRH/BPD/97689/2013. This work was financially supported by Project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006984 - Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00E7\u00E3o (POCI)-and by national funds through FCT - Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para a Ci\u00EAncia e a Tecnologia. M.K. is thankful for the Greece-Portugal Bilateral Educational Program. M.F.A. is grateful for IAESTE funding (PT/2014/34). Authors are thankful to Carlos M. S\u00E1 (CEMUP) for assistance with S.E.M. and X.P.S. analyses.
Keywords
- Copper (Cu)-based catalysts
- Ethyl acetate oxidation
- Mixed oxides
- Rare earth oxides
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
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