Abstract
Seasonal landfast sea ice stretches along most Arctic coastlines and serves as a platform for community travel and subsistence, industry operations, and as a habitat for marine mammals. Landfast ice can feature smooth ice and areas of m-scale roughness in the form of pressure ridges. Such ridges can significantly hamper trafficability, but if grounded can also serve to stabilize the shoreward ice. We investigate the use of synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) to assess the formation and movement of ridges in the landfast sea ice near Utqiagvik, Alaska. The evaluation is based on the InSAR-derived surface elevation change between two TanDEM-X bistatic image pairs acquired during January 2012. We compare the results with backscatter intensity, coastal radar data, and SAR-derived ice drift and evaluate the utility of this approach and its relevance for evaluation of ridge properties, as well as landfast sea ice evolution, dynamics, and stability.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1247 |
| Journal | Remote Sensing |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2020 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
This research was funded by Academy of Finland (grant number: 296628), the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA) (Dnr 192/15) and StormGeo. Open access funding provided by University of Helsinki. TanDEM-X data were provided free of charge by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) under the license agreement ATI OCEA0401.
Keywords
- InSAR
- Landfast sea ice
- Sea ice
- Synthetic aperture radar
- TanDEM-X
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