INIS
simulation
100%
recycling
100%
evaluation
100%
hydrometallurgy
100%
life cycle assessment
100%
ozone
42%
leaching
42%
units
42%
flowsheets
42%
comparative evaluations
28%
recovery
28%
raw materials
28%
copper
28%
manganese
28%
sulfuric acid
28%
solutions
14%
sustainability
14%
assessments
14%
production
14%
optimization
14%
concentration
14%
iron
14%
computer codes
14%
impurities
14%
europe
14%
inventories
14%
minimization
14%
energy balance
14%
life cycle
14%
mass balance
14%
nickel
14%
aluminum
14%
lithium
14%
cobalt
14%
lithium ion batteries
14%
Keyphrases
Hydrometallurgical
100%
Life Cycle Assessment
100%
Black Mass
100%
Simulation-based
100%
Ozone Depletion
37%
Impact Categories
25%
Unit Process
25%
Environmental Footprint
25%
Flowsheet
25%
Manganese Recovery
25%
Environmental Sustainability
12%
Chemical Consumption
12%
Sulfuric Acid
12%
Europe
12%
Energy Balance
12%
Process Optimization
12%
Environmental Benefits
12%
Chemical Production
12%
Impact Assessment
12%
Process Improvement
12%
Single Unit
12%
Mass Balance
12%
Life Cycle Inventory
12%
Downstream Units
12%
Acid Leaching
12%
Mechanical Pretreatment
12%
Nickel-cobalt
12%
Valuable Elements
12%
Low Acid
12%
Iron Impurity
12%
Copper Recovery
12%
Mass Consumption
12%
Process Flowsheet
12%
Cobalt Recovery
12%
Nickel Recovery
12%
Acid Consumption
12%
HSC Sim
12%
Gate-to-gate
12%
Sulfuric Acid Concentration
12%
Leaching Systems
12%
Battery Recycling
12%
Lithium Recovery
12%
Environmental Prospects
12%
Copper Impurity
12%
Reductive Leaching
12%
CML Method
12%
Experimental Literature
12%
Innovative Approach
12%
Further Analysis
12%
Lithium-ion Battery Recycling
12%
Battery Chemicals
12%
Chemical Engineering
Flowcharting
100%
Sulfuric Acid
50%
Energy Balance
50%
Acid Leaching
50%
Process Flowsheet
50%
Sulfuric Acid Concentration
50%