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Experimental Characterization of Air-to-ground Propagation at mm-Wave Frequencies in Dense Urban Environment

  • Enrico M. Vitucci
  • , Vasilii Semkin
  • , Maximilian J. Arpaio
  • , Marina Barbiroli
  • , Franco Fuschini
  • , Claude Oestges
  • , Vittorio Degli-Esposti
    • Catholic University of Louvain
    • University of Bologna

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    In the present study, a measurement setup utilizing mm-wave transceivers with steerable directive antennas, mounted on both a customized UAV and a ground station has been used to study Air-to-Ground (A2G) radio links and, more generally, full-3D mm-wave propagation in urban environment. We evaluate the double-directional characteristics of the channel by rotating the antennas, deriving Power-Angle Profiles at both link ends. Preliminary results provide useful understanding of A2G propagation, e.g. the influence of the antenna tilt angles, or the mechanisms allowing for the signal to propagate from street canyons to the air.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2021
    PublisherIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
    Number of pages5
    ISBN (Electronic)978-88-31299-02-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2021
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2021: Online - Virtual, Hybrid, Dusseldorf, Germany
    Duration: 22 Mar 202126 Mar 2021

    Conference

    Conference15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2021
    Country/TerritoryGermany
    CityDusseldorf
    Period22/03/2126/03/21

    Funding

    Authors would like to thank AslaTech for taking care of UAV customization, permission to fly and flight safety throughout the measurement activity. This work is supported in part by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) under the programme “Dipartimenti di Eccellenza (2018–2022)—Precision Cyberphysical Systems (P-CPS)”, and by the EU COST action CA15104 “Inclusive Radio Communications (IRACON)”. The work of V. Semkin is supported in part by the Jorma Ollila grant and by the Academy of Finland. The work of C. Oestges is supported by MUSEWINET project under the Belgian Science Foundation FRS-FNRS (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) EOS programme.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
      SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

    Keywords

    • air-to-ground measurements
    • UAV-aided wireless communications
    • urban propagation

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