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Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Halogen-Bonded Block Copolymer Complexes into Upright Cylindrical Domains

  • Roberto Milani
  • , Nikolay Houbenov
  • , Francisco Fernandez-Palacio
  • , Gabriella Cavallo
  • , Alessandro Luzio
  • , Johannes Haataja
  • , Gabriele Giancane
  • , Marco Saccone
  • , Arri Priimagi
  • , Pierangelo Metrangolo*
  • , Olli Ikkala*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • Aalto University
    • Polytechnic University of Milan
    • Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)
    • University of Salento
    • Tampere University of Technology (TUT)

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Self-assembly of block copolymers into well-defined, ordered arrangements of chemically distinct domains is a reliable strategy for preparing tailored nanostructures. Microphase separation results from the system, minimizing repulsive interactions between dissimilar blocks and maximizing attractive interactions between similar blocks. Supramolecular methods have also achieved this separation by introducing small-molecule additives binding specifically to one block by noncovalent interactions. Here, we use halogen bonding as a supramolecular tool that directs the hierarchical self-assembly of low-molecular-weight perfluorinated molecules and diblock copolymers. Microphase separation results in a lamellar-within-cylindrical arrangement and promotes upright cylindrical alignment in films upon rapid casting and without further annealing. Such cylindrical domains with internal lamellar self-assemblies can be cleaved by solvent treatment of bulk films, resulting in separated and segmented cylindrical micelles stabilized by halogen-bond-based supramolecular crosslinks. These features, alongside the reversible nature of halogen bonding, provide a robust modular approach for nanofabrication.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)417-426
    JournalChem
    Volume2
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Mar 2017
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Funding

    This work was carried out under the Academy of Finland's Centres of Excellence program (2014–2019) and made use of the Aalto University Nanomicroscopy Center premises. The European Research Council is gratefully acknowledged for funding the Starting Grant FOLDHALO (grant agreement number 307108) to P.M. and the Advanced Grant MIMEFUN (grant agreement number 291364) to O.I. This work was also partially supported by the Academy of Finland under project nos. 260565, 276537, and 284508.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
      SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

    Keywords

    • halogen bond
    • block copolymers
    • hierarchical self-assembly
    • supramolecular complexes
    • nanofabrication

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