Abstract
The review summarizes VTT fast pyrolysis development efforts from the past 40 years. The experimental work has included a large variety of feedstocks (biomasses, wastes, oil shale, and plastic residues) and a variety of products (heating oils, refinery feeds, transportation fuels, and chemicals). As a result of the constant turbulence on fossil oil prices and changing regulatory framework, only a few renewable product alternatives are economically competitive. Plastic wastes appear to offer currently the most promising industrial opportunities.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5683−5695 |
Journal | Energy & Fuels |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
MoE publication type | A2 Review article in a scientific journal |