Abstract
Global wind energy capacity has exceeded 239 GW in 2011. With the expansion of the wind market, the markets for wind energy in cold climates are growing rapidly. IEA Task 19 definition cold climate (CC) refers to regions where icing events or periods with temperatures below the operational limits of standard wind turbines occur, which may impact project implementation, economics and safety. The environmental conditions on CC sites are challenging; rime ice, snow, and super cooled rain are typical and frequent weather phenomena that can significantly effect turbine operation and lifetime, although – at temperatures very close to the freezing point – operational limits of standard turbines are by far not exceeded.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 2012, EWEC 2012 |
Publisher | European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) |
Number of pages | 5 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-162748291-2 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2012 |
MoE publication type | B3 Non-refereed article in conference proceedings |
Event | European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 2012, EWEC 2012 - Copenhagen, Denmark Duration: 16 Apr 2012 → 19 Apr 2012 |
Conference
Conference | European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 2012, EWEC 2012 |
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Country/Territory | Denmark |
City | Copenhagen |
Period | 16/04/12 → 19/04/12 |