Inactivation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) biosynthesis in ‘Knallgas’ bacterium Xanthobacter sp. SoF1

Aerobic hydrogen-oxidizing ‘Knallgas’ bacteria are promising candidates for microbial cell factories due to their ability to use hydrogen and carbon dioxide as the sole energy and carbon sources, respectively. These bacteria can convert atmospheric CO₂ to chemicals which could help to mitigate climate change by replacing fossil fuel-based chemicals. A known method to enhance the product yield is to disrupt competing metabolic pathways in the host organism. One such pathway in many ‘Knallgas’ bacteria is polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) biosynthesis. In this study, the PHB biosynthesis genes of a non-model ‘Knallgas’ bacterium Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 were identified. Consequently, the phaA, phaB and phaC genes were individually deleted and the resulting knockouts were evaluated for their ability to produce PHB in autotrophic shake flask and small-scale bioreactor cultivations. The results demonstrate that PHB production was inactivated in the phaC1 knockout strain, which advances the development of Xanthobacter sp. SoF1 as a production host. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].