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Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials
Zhiyin Duan
, Changhong Zhan
, Xingxing Zhang
, Mahmud Mustafa
, Xudong Zhao
*
, Behrang Alimohammadisagvand
, Ala Hasan
*
Corresponding author for this work
Not published at VTT
De Montfort University
Harbin Institute of Technology
Aalto University
Research output
:
Contribution to journal
›
Review Article
›
peer-review
414
Citations (Scopus)
Overview
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Engineering
Exchanger
100%
Cooling Device
66%
Heat Pipes
66%
Air Conditioning
66%
Flow Rate
33%
Fossil Fuel
33%
Rankine
33%
Development Cycle
33%
Pipe System
33%
Compression Refrigeration System
33%
Vapor Compression
33%
Cooling Performance
33%
Primary Air
33%
Ceramic Plate
33%
Power Generation System
33%
Plate Element
33%
Aluminum Plate
33%
Mass Exchanger
33%
Energy Efficiency Ratio
33%
Chilled Water
33%
Material Optimisation
33%
Fan Coil Unit
33%
Vapor Compression System
33%
Systems Performance
33%
Cooling System
33%
Waveform
33%
Countercurrent
33%
Flat Plate
33%
Flow Velocity
33%
Keyphrases
Indirect Evaporative Cooler
100%
Futures Past
100%
Past-present
100%
Single-side
18%
Operational Mode
18%
Evaporative Cooling Technology
18%
Heat Exchanger
12%
Water Flow
12%
Air Conditioning
12%
Ion Exchanger
12%
Cooling Device
12%
Waterproof
12%
Combined Operation
12%
Mechanical Vapor Compression
12%
System Performance
6%
Carbon Emissions
6%
Economic Impact
6%
Environmental Impact
6%
Water Treatment
6%
Technology Innovation
6%
Industrialization
6%
Wave Form
6%
System Configuration
6%
Wet Surface
6%
Cycle Basis
6%
Social Impact
6%
Rankine Cycle
6%
Countercurrent
6%
Public Awareness
6%
Fiber Sheet
6%
Solar-driven
6%
Flat Plate
6%
Economic Environment
6%
Heat Mass Transfer
6%
Market Barriers
6%
Vapor Compression Refrigeration System
6%
Cooling Performance
6%
Fossil Fuel Consumption
6%
Material Optimization
6%
Power Generation System
6%
Water Distribution
6%
Water Flow Rate
6%
Primary Air
6%
Heat pipe
6%
Desiccant
6%
Market Prospects
6%
Water Stream
6%
Cooling Tower
6%
Ceramic Plate
6%
Aluminum Plate
6%
Energy Efficiency Ratio
6%
Indirect Dry Cooling System
6%
Transfer Optimization
6%
Standardization System
6%
Cooling Measures
6%
Cooling Component
6%
Cycle Development
6%
Wet Bulb Effectiveness
6%
DEC System
6%
Fan Coil Unit
6%
Desiccant System
6%
Mode Research
6%
Heat pipe System
6%
Evaporation Control
6%
M-cycle
6%
Vapor Compression System
6%
Distribution of Goods
6%
Enhanced Cooling
6%
Market Ratio
6%
Chilled Water System
6%
Mass Exchanger Networks
6%
INIS
potentials
100%
evaporative cooling
100%
water
35%
plates
29%
tubes
29%
cooling
17%
performance
11%
reviews
11%
devices
11%
operation
11%
market
11%
distribution
11%
vapors
11%
air
11%
units
11%
compression
11%
standardization
11%
commercialization
11%
air conditioning
11%
heat pipes
11%
desiccants
11%
control
5%
fibers
5%
surfaces
5%
environment
5%
optimization
5%
aluminium
5%
carbon
5%
barriers
5%
ceramics
5%
emission
5%
fossil fuels
5%
heat
5%
manufacturing
5%
fans
5%
heat exchangers
5%
energy efficiency
5%
configuration
5%
streams
5%
stacks
5%
power generation
5%
heat transfer
5%
sheets
5%
legislation
5%
cooling systems
5%
flow rate
5%
economic impact
5%
evaporation
5%
social impact
5%
fuel consumption
5%
mass transfer
5%
wave forms
5%
rankine cycle
5%
counter current
5%
refrigeration
5%
currents (water)
5%
bulbs
5%
cooling towers
5%