Integration of microbial electrochemical systems and photocatalysis for sustainable treatment of organic recalcitrant wastewaters: Main mechanisms, recent advances, and present prospects

Razieh Rafieenia (Corresponding Author), Mira Sulonen, Mohamed Mahmoud, Fatma El-Gohary, Claudio Avignone-Rossa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

In recent years, microbial electrochemical systems (MESs) have demonstrated to be an environmentally friendly technology for wastewater treatment and simultaneous production of value-added products or energy. However, practical applications of MESs for the treatment of recalcitrant wastewater are limited by their low power output and slow rates of pollutant biodegradation. As a novel technology, hybrid MESs integrating biodegradation and photocatalysis have shown great potential to accelerate the degradation of bio-recalcitrant pollutants and increase the system output. In this review, we summarize recent advances of photo-assisted MESs for enhanced removal of recalcitrant pollutants, and present further discussion about the synergistic effect of biodegradation and photocatalysis. In addition, we analyse in detail different set-up configurations, discuss mechanisms of photo-enhanced extracellular electron transfer, and briefly present ongoing research cases. Finally, we highlight the current limitations and corresponding research gaps, and propose insights for future research.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)153923
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume824
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2022
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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